Preparation of microbial agent immobilized composites for Cr(VI) removal from wastewater

Because of its extreme toxicity and health risks, hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] has been identified as a major environmental contaminant. Bioreduction is considered as one of effective techniques for cleaning up Cr(VI)-contaminated sites, but the remediation efficiency needs to be enhanced. Here, a n...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 45(2024), 28 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 6060-6072
1. Verfasser: Sun, Haihan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jin, Jianyong, Sun, Yuhuan, Zuo, Fang, Feng, Ruiqing, Wang, Fayuan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Hexavalent chromium biochar bioreduction bioremediation immobilized microbial agent Chromium 0R0008Q3JB Wastewater chromium hexavalent ion mehr... 18540-29-9 Polyvinyl Alcohol 9002-89-5 Water Pollutants, Chemical Alginates Charcoal 16291-96-6 Glucuronic Acid 8A5D83Q4RW Hexuronic Acids
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245 1 0 |a Preparation of microbial agent immobilized composites for Cr(VI) removal from wastewater 
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520 |a Because of its extreme toxicity and health risks, hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] has been identified as a major environmental contaminant. Bioreduction is considered as one of effective techniques for cleaning up Cr(VI)-contaminated sites, but the remediation efficiency needs to be enhanced. Here, a novel immobilized microbial agent was produced by immobilizing Bacillus cereus ZY-2009 with sodium alginate (SA) using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and activated carbon (AC). To evaluate the decrease of Cr(VI) by immobilized bacterial agents, batch tests were conducted with varying immobilization conditions, immobilization carriers, and dosages of medication. The removal of Cr(VI) by the agent prepared by the composite immobilization method was better than that by the adsorption and encapsulation methods. The optimal preparation conditions were the fraction of magnetic PVA was 5.00%, the fraction of SA was 4.00%, the fraction of CaCl2 was 4.00%, and the calcification time was 12 h. The experimental results indicated that PVA/SA/AC agents accelerated the reduction rate of Cr(VI). The removal rate of Cr(VI) by immobilized cells (90.5%) under ideal conditions was substantially higher than that of free cells (11.0%). This novel agent had a large specific surface area and a rich pore structure, accounting for its high reduction rate. The results suggest that the PVA/SA/AC immobilized Bacillus cereus ZY-2009 agent has great potential to remove Cr(VI) from wastewater treatment systems 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Hexavalent chromium 
650 4 |a biochar 
650 4 |a bioreduction 
650 4 |a bioremediation 
650 4 |a immobilized microbial agent 
650 7 |a Chromium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Wastewater  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a chromium hexavalent ion  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 18540-29-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyvinyl Alcohol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9002-89-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alginates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Charcoal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 16291-96-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucuronic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8A5D83Q4RW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hexuronic Acids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jin, Jianyong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Yuhuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zuo, Fang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Ruiqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Fayuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1993  |g 45(2024), 28 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 6060-6072  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:45  |g year:2024  |g number:28  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:6060-6072 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2024.2323030  |3 Volltext 
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