Untangling the role of leaf age specific osmoprotectant and antioxidant responses of two poplar clones under increasing ozone concentrations

Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 208(2024) vom: 26. März, Seite 108450
1. Verfasser: Pisuttu, Claudia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Risoli, Samuele, Cotrozzi, Lorenzo, Nali, Cristina, Pellegrini, Elisa, Hoshika, Yasutomo, Baesso Moura, Barbara, Paoletti, Elena
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidants Developmental stage Osmoprotectants Oxidative stress Populus Ozone 66H7ZZK23N Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Reactive Oxygen Species
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520 |a Plants possess different degrees of tolerance to abiotic stress, which can mitigate the detrimental effect of environmental inputs affecting carbon balance. Less is known about the functions of osmoprotectants in scavenging of reactive oxygen species (ROS), generated at different sites depending on leaf age. This study aimed to clarify the osmotic adjustments adopted by old and young leaves of Oxford and I-214 poplar clones [differing in ozone (O3) sensitivity] to cope with three levels of O3 [ambient (AA), and two elevated O3 levels]. In both clones, the impact of intermediate O3 concentrations (1.5 × AA) on ROS production appeared to be leaf age-specific, given the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) observed only in old leaves of the Oxford plants and in young leaves of the I-214 ones (2- fold higher than AA and +79%, respectively). The induction of an oxidative burst was associated with membrane injury, indicating an inadequate response of the antioxidative systems [decrease of lutein and β-carotene (-37 and -85% in the old leaves of the Oxford plants), accumulation of proline and tocopherols (+60 and +12% in the young leaves of the I-214 ones)]. Intermediate O3 concentrations reacted with unsaturated lipids of the plasma membrane in old and young leaves of the Oxford plants, leading to an increase of malondialdehyde by-products (more than 2- fold higher than AA), while no effect was recorded for I-214. The impact of the highest O3 concentrations (2.0 × AA) on ROS production did not appear clone-specific, which may react with cell wall components by leading to oxidative pressure. Outcomes demonstrated the ability of young leaves of I-214 plants in contain O3 phytotoxic effects 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidants 
650 4 |a Developmental stage 
650 4 |a Osmoprotectants 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Populus 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ozone  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 66H7ZZK23N  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Risoli, Samuele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cotrozzi, Lorenzo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nali, Cristina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pellegrini, Elisa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoshika, Yasutomo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baesso Moura, Barbara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paoletti, Elena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:208  |g year:2024  |g day:26  |g month:03  |g pages:108450 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108450  |3 Volltext 
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