Concentration Dependence of Elastic and Viscoelastic Properties of Aqueous Solutions of Ficoll and Bovine Serum Albumin by Brillouin Light Scattering Spectroscopy

The cellular environment is crowded with macromolecules of different shapes and sizes. The effect of this macromolecular crowding has been studied in a variety of synthetic crowding environments: two popular examples are the compact colloid-like Ficoll macromolecule and the globular protein bovine s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1999. - 40(2024), 9 vom: 05. März, Seite 4615-4622
1. Verfasser: Spencer, Stephen J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ranganathan, Venketesh Thrithamara, Yethiraj, Anand, Andrews, G Todd
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ficoll 25702-74-3 Serum Albumin, Bovine 27432CM55Q Macromolecular Substances Water 059QF0KO0R Solutions
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520 |a The cellular environment is crowded with macromolecules of different shapes and sizes. The effect of this macromolecular crowding has been studied in a variety of synthetic crowding environments: two popular examples are the compact colloid-like Ficoll macromolecule and the globular protein bovine serum albumin (BSA). Recent studies have indicated that a significant component of bound or surface-associated water in these crowders reduces the available free volume. In this work, Brillouin light scattering experiments were performed on aqueous solutions of Ficoll 70 and Ficoll 400 with concentrations ranging from 1 to 35 wt % and BSA with concentrations of 1 to 27 wt %. From the dependence of spectral peak parameters on polymer concentration, we determined fundamental solution properties: hypersound velocity, adiabatic bulk modulus and compressibility, apparent viscosity, and hypersound attenuation. The existing theory that ignores intermolecular interactions can capture only the observed linear trends in the frequency shift up to a threshold concentration, beyond which a quadratic term accounting for intermolecular interactions is necessary. This likely indicates a transition from the dilute to semidilute regime. In the Ficoll solutions (but not BSA), we see evidence for a central mode, which is indicative of relaxation in the hydration shell of Ficoll 
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700 1 |a Ranganathan, Venketesh Thrithamara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yethiraj, Anand  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Andrews, G Todd  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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