Characterization of the cryptic interspecific hybrid Lemna×mediterranea by an integrated approach provides new insights into duckweed diversity

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 10 vom: 20. Mai, Seite 3092-3110
1. Verfasser: Braglia, Luca (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ceschin, Simona, Iannelli, M Adelaide, Bog, Manuela, Fabriani, Marco, Frugis, Giovanna, Gavazzi, Floriana, Gianì, Silvia, Mariani, Flaminia, Muzzi, Maurizio, Pelella, Emanuele, Morello, Laura
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Lemna gibba Lemna mediterranea Lemna minor Aquatic plants DNA barcoding cytotype duckweed interspecific hybrids morphometry
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500 |a ErratumIn: J Exp Bot. 2024 Jun 7;75(11):3663. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erae215. - PMID 38771024 
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Lemnaceae taxonomy is challenged by the particular morphology of these tiny free-floating angiosperms. Although molecular taxonomy has helped clarify the phylogenetic history of this family, some inconsistency with morphological data leads to frequent misclassifications in the genus Lemna. Recently, the finding that Lemna japonica is an interspecific hybrid between Lemna minor and Lemna turionifera provided a clear explanation for one such taxonomic question. Here we demonstrated that L. minor is also capable of hybridizing with Lemna gibba, generating a cryptic but widespread taxon in the Mediterranean area. The nothotaxon Lemna ×mediterranea is described and compared with clones of the putative parental species L. minor and L. gibba. Genetic analysis by nuclear and plastid markers, as well as genome size measurement, revealed that two different cytotypes, diploid and triploid, originated by at least two independent hybridization events. Despite high overall similarity, morphometrical, physiological, and biochemical analyses showed an intermediate position of L. ×mediterranea between its parental species in most qualitative and quantitative characters, and also separation of the two hybrid cytotypes by some criteria. These data provide evidence that hybridization and polyploidization, driving forces of terrestrial plant evolution, contribute to duckweed genetic diversity and may have shaped the phylogenetic history of these mainly asexual, aquatic plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Lemna gibba 
650 4 |a Lemna mediterranea 
650 4 |a Lemna minor 
650 4 |a Aquatic plants 
650 4 |a DNA barcoding 
650 4 |a cytotype 
650 4 |a duckweed 
650 4 |a interspecific hybrids 
650 4 |a morphometry 
700 1 |a Ceschin, Simona  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Iannelli, M Adelaide  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bog, Manuela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fabriani, Marco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Frugis, Giovanna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gavazzi, Floriana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gianì, Silvia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mariani, Flaminia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muzzi, Maurizio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pelella, Emanuele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morello, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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