A Gradient Stiffness-Programmed Circuit Board by Spatially Controlled Phase-Transition of Supercooled Hydrogel for Stretchable Electronics Integration

© 2024 Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 36(2024), 25 vom: 20. Juni, Seite e2313344
1. Verfasser: Kim, Minwoo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hong, Sangwoo, Park, Jung Jae, Jung, Yeongju, Choi, Seok Hwan, Cho, Chulmin, Ha, Inho, Won, Phillip, Majidi, Carmel, Ko, Seung Hwan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article gradient stiffness liquid metal phase transition hydrogel rigid‐soft interconnection stretchable electronics
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520 |a Due to emerging demands in soft electronics, there is an increasing need for material architectures that support robust interfacing between soft substrates, stretchable electrical interconnects, and embedded rigid microelectronics chips. Though researchers have adopted rigid-island structures to solve the issue, this approach merely shifts stress concentrations from chip-conductor interfaces to rigid-island-soft region interfaces in the substrate. Here, a gradient stiffness-programmed circuit board (GS-PCB) that possesses high stretchability and stability with surface mounted chips is introduced. The board comprises a stiffness-programmed hydrogel substrate and a laser-patterned liquid metal conductor. The hydrogel simultaneously obtains a large stiffness disparity and robust interfaces between rigid-islands and soft regions. These seemingly contradictory conditions are accomplished by adopting a gradient stiffness structure at the interfaces, enabled by combining polymers with different interaction energies and a supercooled sodium acetate solution. By integrating the gel with laser-patterned liquid metal with exceptional properties, GS-PCB exhibits higher electromechanical stability than other rigid-island research. To highlight the practicality of this approach, a finger-sensor device that successfully distinguishes objects by direct physical contact is fabricated, demonstrating its stability under various mechanical disturbances 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a gradient stiffness 
650 4 |a liquid metal 
650 4 |a phase transition hydrogel 
650 4 |a rigid‐soft interconnection 
650 4 |a stretchable electronics 
700 1 |a Hong, Sangwoo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Jung Jae  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jung, Yeongju  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Choi, Seok Hwan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cho, Chulmin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ha, Inho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Won, Phillip  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Majidi, Carmel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ko, Seung Hwan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:25  |g day:20  |g month:06  |g pages:e2313344 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202313344  |3 Volltext 
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