Grafting seedling rootstock strengthens tolerance to drought stress in polyploid mulberry (Morus alba L.)

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 208(2024) vom: 30. März, Seite 108441
Auteur principal: Hui, Tian (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Bao, Lijun, Shi, Xiang, Zhang, Huihui, Xu, Ke, Wei, Xinlan, Liang, Jiajun, Zhang, Rui, Qian, Wei, Zhang, Minjuan, Su, Chao, Jiao, Feng
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2024
Accès à la collection:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Sujets:Journal Article Drought tolerance Grafting Mulberry Polyploid Seedling rootstocks Water 059QF0KO0R Proline 9DLQ4CIU6V
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520 |a The economically adaptable mulberry (Morus alba L.) has a long history of grafting in China, yet the physiological mechanisms and advantages in drought tolerance remain unexplored. In our study, we investigated the responses of self-rooted 2X (diploid), 3X (triploid), and 4X (tetraploid) plants, as well as polyploid plants grafted onto diploid seedling rootstocks (2X/2X, 3X/2X, and 4X/2X) under drought stress. We found that self-rooted diploid plants exhibited the most severe phenotypic damage, lowest water retention, photosynthetic capacity, and the least effective osmotic stress adjustment compared to tetraploid and triploid plants. However, grafted diploid and triploid plants showed effective mitigation of drought-induced damage, with higher relative water content and improved soil water retention. Grafted plants also improved the photosystem response to drought stress through elevated photosynthetic potential, closed stomatal aperture, and faster recovery of chlorophyll biosynthesis in the leaves. Additionally, grafted plants altered osmotic protective compound levels, including starch, soluble sugar, and proline content, thereby enhancing drought resistance. Absolute quantification PCR indicated that the expression levels of proline synthesis-related genes in grafted plants were not influenced after drought stress, whereas they were significantly increased in self-rooted plants. Consequently, our findings support that self-rooted triploid and tetraploid mulberries exhibited superior drought resistance compared to diploid plants. Moreover, grafting onto seedling rootstocks enhanced tolerance against drought stress in diploid and triploid mulberry, but not in tetraploid. Our study provides valuable insights for a comprehensive analysis of physiological effects in response to drought stress between stem-roots and seedling rootstocks 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Drought tolerance 
650 4 |a Grafting 
650 4 |a Mulberry 
650 4 |a Polyploid 
650 4 |a Seedling rootstocks 
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700 1 |a Bao, Lijun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi, Xiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Huihui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Ke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, Xinlan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liang, Jiajun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Rui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qian, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Minjuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Su, Chao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiao, Feng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:208  |g year:2024  |g day:30  |g month:03  |g pages:108441 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108441  |3 Volltext 
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