Revisiting Solid-Solid Phase Transitions in Sodium and Potassium Tetrafluoroborate for Thermal Energy Storage

© 2024 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society. - 1998. - 36(2024), 3 vom: 13. Feb., Seite 1238-1248
1. Verfasser: Konar, Sumit (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zieniute, Gertruda, Lascelles, Elliot, Wild, Beth, Hermann, Andreas, Wang, Yi, Quinn, Robert J, Bos, Jan-Willem G, Fitch, Andrew
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Chemistry of materials : a publication of the American Chemical Society
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a In situ synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) study was conducted on sodium and potassium tetrafluoroborate (NaBF4 and KBF4) to elucidate structural changes across solid-solid phase transitions over multiple heating-cooling cycles. The phase transition temperatures from diffraction measurements are consistent with the differential scanning calorimetry data (∼240 °C for NaBF4 and ∼290 °C for KBF4). The crystal structure of the high-temperature (HT) NaBF4 phase was determined from synchrotron PXRD data. The HT disordered phase of NaBF4 crystallizes in the hexagonal, space group P63/mmc (no. 194) with a = 4.98936(2) Å, c = 7.73464(4) Å, V = 166.748(2) Å3, and Z = 2 at 250 °C. Density functional theory molecular dynamics (MD) calculations imply that the P63/mmc is indeed a stable structure for rotational NaBF4. MD simulations reproduce the experimental phase sequence upon heating and indicate that F atoms are markedly more mobile than K and B atoms in the disordered state. Thermal expansion coefficients for both phases were determined from high-precision lattice parameters at elevated temperatures, as obtained from Rietveld refinement of the PXRD data. Interestingly, for the HT-phase of NaBF4, the structure (upon heating) contracts slightly in the a-b plane but expands in the c direction such that overall thermal expansion is positive. Thermal conductivities at room temperature were measured, and the values are 0.8-1.0 W m-1 K-1 for NaBF4 and 0.55-0.65 W m-1 K-1 for KBF4. The thermal conductivity and diffusivity showed a gradual decrease up to the transition temperature and then rose slightly. Both materials show good thermal and structural stabilities over multiple heating/cooling cycles 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Zieniute, Gertruda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lascelles, Elliot  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wild, Beth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hermann, Andreas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quinn, Robert J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bos, Jan-Willem G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fitch, Andrew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:36  |g year:2024  |g number:3  |g day:13  |g month:02  |g pages:1238-1248 
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