Effect of luminescent materials on the biochemistry, ultrastructure, and rhizobial microbiota of Spirodela polyrhiza

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 207(2024) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 108427
1. Verfasser: Li, Qi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lan, Yiyang, Yang, Yixia, Kang, Shiyun, Wang, Xin, Jiang, Jiarui, Liu, Shengyue, Wang, Qianchao, Zhang, Weizhen, Zhang, Liping
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Duckweed Fluorescence imaging Luminescence Rhizosphere microorganisms Toxicity assay Benzaldehydes Antioxidants
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520 |a Fluorescent materials and technologies have become widely used in scientific research, and due to the ability to convert light wavelengths, their application to photosynthetic organisms can affect their development by altering light quality. However, the impacts of fluorescent materials on aquatic plants and their environmental risks remain unclear. To assess the effects of luminescent materials on floating aquatic macrophytes and their rhizosphere microorganisms, 4-(di-p-tolylamino)benzaldehyde-A (DTB-A) and 4-(di-p-tolylamino)benzaldehyde-M (DTB-M) (emitting blue-green and orange-red light, respectively) were added individually and jointly to Spirodela polyrhiza cultures and set at different concentrations (1, 10, and 100 μM). Both DTB-A and DTB-M exhibited phytotoxicity, which increased with concentration under separate treatment. Moreover, the combined group exhibited obvious stress relief at 10 μM compared to the individually treated group. Fluorescence imaging showed that DTB-A and DTB-M were able to enter the cell matrix and organelles of plant leaves and roots. Peroxidation induced cellular damage, contributing to a decrease in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) accumulation. Decomposition of organelle structures, starch accumulation in chloroplasts, and plasmolysis were observed under the ultrastructure, disrupting photosynthetic pigment content and photosynthesis. DTB-A and DTB-M exposure resulted in growth inhibition, dry weight loss, and leaf yellowing in S. polyrhiza. A total of 3519 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) were identified in the rhizosphere microbiome. The microbial communities were dominated by Alphaproteobacteria, Oxyphotobacteria, and Gammaproteobacteria, with the abundance and diversity varied significantly among treatment groups according to Shannon, Simpson, and Chao1 indices. This study revealed the stress defense response of S. polyrhiza to DTB-A and DTB-M exposures, which provides a broader perspective for the bioremediation of pollutants using aquatic plants and supports the further development of fluorescent materials for applications 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Duckweed 
650 4 |a Fluorescence imaging 
650 4 |a Luminescence 
650 4 |a Rhizosphere microorganisms 
650 4 |a Toxicity assay 
650 7 |a Benzaldehydes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lan, Yiyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Yixia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kang, Shiyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Jiarui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Shengyue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Qianchao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Weizhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Liping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:207  |g year:2024  |g day:01  |g month:02  |g pages:108427 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108427  |3 Volltext 
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