Virus-induced changes in root volatiles attract soil nematode vectors to infected plants

© 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 241(2024), 5 vom: 08. Feb., Seite 2275-2286
1. Verfasser: van Griethuysen, Pierre-Alain (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Redeker, Kelly R, MacFarlane, Stuart A, Neilson, Roy, Hartley, Sue E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article chemical ecology chemotaxis integrated pest management plant-pest interactions tobacco rattle virus trichodorid virus-vector-plant ecology 2-ethylhexanol XZV7TAA77P mehr... Soil Hexanols
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520 |a © 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Plant-derived volatiles mediate interactions among plants, pathogenic viruses, and viral vectors. These volatile-dependent mechanisms have not been previously demonstrated belowground, despite their likely significant role in soil ecology and agricultural pest impacts. We investigated how the plant virus, tobacco rattle virus (TRV), attracts soil nematode vectors to infected plants. We infected Nicotiana benthamiana with TRV and compared root growth relative to that of uninfected plants. We tested whether TRV-infected N. benthamiana was more attractive to nematodes 7 d post infection and identified a compound critical to attraction. We also infected N. benthamiana with mutated TRV strains to identify virus genes involved in vector nematode attraction. Virus titre and associated impacts on root morphology were greatest 7 d post infection. Tobacco rattle virus infection enhanced 2-ethyl-1-hexanol production. Nematode chemotaxis and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol production correlated strongly with viral load. Uninfected plants were more attractive to nematodes after the addition of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol than were untreated plants. Mutation of TRV RNA2-encoded genes reduced the production of 2-ethyl-1-hexanol and nematode attraction. For the first time, this demonstrates that virus-driven alterations in root volatile emissions lead to increased chemotaxis of the virus's nematode vector, a finding with implications for sustainable management of both nematodes and viral pathogens in agricultural systems 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a chemical ecology 
650 4 |a chemotaxis 
650 4 |a integrated pest management 
650 4 |a plant-pest interactions 
650 4 |a tobacco rattle virus 
650 4 |a trichodorid 
650 4 |a virus-vector-plant ecology 
650 7 |a 2-ethylhexanol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a XZV7TAA77P  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hexanols  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Redeker, Kelly R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a MacFarlane, Stuart A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Neilson, Roy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hartley, Sue E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:241  |g year:2024  |g number:5  |g day:08  |g month:02  |g pages:2275-2286 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.19518  |3 Volltext 
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