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240204s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1016/j.clim.2024.109919
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|a pubmed24n1372.xml
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|a (PII)S1521-6616(24)00030-5
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|a DE-627
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|a eng
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|a Si, Yingjian
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Effect of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for chronic granulomatous disease in children
|b A multicentre, retrospective cohort study in China
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|c 2024
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|a Date Completed 19.02.2024
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|a Date Revised 10.04.2024
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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|a Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) in children is a rare primary immunodeficiency disorder that can lead to life-threatening infections and inflammatory complications. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is increasingly being used to treat severe CGD in children. We conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis of children with CGD who were treated with allo-HSCT at four pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant centers in China from September 2005 to December 2019. The study included a total of 171 patients (169 males and 2 females). The median age at the time of transplantation was 6.1 (0-16.4) years. Among them, 154 patients had X-linked recessive inheritance caused by CYBB gene mutations, 12 patients were autosomal recessive, 1 patient had DNAH11 and HYDIN gene mutations, and 4 patients had no gene mutations. The median follow-up period was 36.3 (1.9-79) months. All participating patients were applied to myeloablative conditioning (MAC) regimens. The rates of OS, EFS, and GEFS within three years were 87.5%, 85.3%, and 75.2%, respectively. The total graft failure and the total mortality rate were 5.3% and 11.1%. The cumulative incidence of acute GVHD was 53.8% and the incidence of chronic GVHD was 12.9%, The incidence of chronic GVHD was higher for patients who received unrelated donor cord blood stem cell transplantation (UD-CB) (P = 0.001). Chronic GVHD and coinfections are the risk factors for OS and EFS in patients with CGD after receiving allo-HSCT. UD-CB is a risk factor for EFS and the presence of pneumonia before transplantation is a risk factor for OS. In conclusion, through this study, we have demonstrated that allo-HSCT has excellent efficacy in the treatment of CGD in children, especially, RD-haplo is associated with a lower rate of graft failure incidence and mortality than the treatment modalities of other donor type. Therefore, allo-HSCT is strongly recommended when a well-matched donor is available. If a well-matched donor is not available, the HLA-mismatched donor should be carefully evaluated, and the conditioning regimen modified accordingly
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|a Multicenter Study
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
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|a Chronic granulomatous disease
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|a GVHD
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|a Graft failure
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|a Infections
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|a Dou, Ying
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Zhai, Xiaowen
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Zhou, Chen
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Lu, Wei
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Meng, Yan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Qian, Xiaowen
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Chen, Jing
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Wang, Ping
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Luo, Changying
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Yu, Jie
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Tang, Xiangfeng
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
|d 1999
|g 260(2024) vom: 02. März, Seite 109919
|w (DE-627)NLM098196855
|x 1521-7035
|7 nnns
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|g volume:260
|g year:2024
|g day:02
|g month:03
|g pages:109919
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clim.2024.109919
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