The Mh-miR393a-TIR1 module regulates Alternaria alternata resistance of Malus hupehensis mainly by modulating the auxin signaling

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 341(2024) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 112008
1. Verfasser: Yu, Xinyi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hu, Kaixu, Geng, Xiaoyue, Cao, Lifang, Zhou, Tingting, Lin, Xinxin, Liu, Hongcheng, Chen, Jingrui, Luo, Changguo, Qu, Shenchun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Alternaria alternata Apple Disease resistance Malus hupehensis MiR393a TIR1 Indoleacetic Acids
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520 |a miRNAs govern gene expression and regulate plant defense. Alternaria alternata is a destructive fungal pathogen that damages apple. The wild apple germplasm Malus hupehensis is highly resistant to leaf spot disease caused by this fungus. Herein, we elucidated the regulatory and functional role of miR393a in apple resistance against A. alternata by targeting Transport Inhibitor Response 1. Mature miR393 accumulation in infected M. hupehensis increased owing to the transcriptional activation of MIR393a, determined to be a positive regulator of A. alternata resistance to either 'Orin' calli or 'Gala' leaves. 5' RLM-RACE and co-transformation assays showed that the target of miR393a was MhTIR1, a gene encoding a putative F-box auxin receptor that compromised apple immunity. RNA-seq analysis of transgenic calli revealed that MhTIR1 upregulated auxin signaling gene transcript levels and influenced phytohormone pathways and plant-pathogen interactions. miR393a compromised the sensitivity of several auxin-signaling genes to A. alternata infection, whereas MhTIR1 had the opposite effect. Using exogenous indole-3-acetic acid or the auxin synthesis inhibitor L-AOPP, we clarified that auxin enhances apple susceptibility to this pathogen. miR393a promotes SA biosynthesis and impedes pathogen-triggered ROS bursts by repressing TIR1-mediated auxin signaling. We uncovered the mechanism underlying the miR393a-TIR1 module, which interferes with apple defense against A. alternata by modulating the auxin signaling pathway 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Alternaria alternata 
650 4 |a Apple 
650 4 |a Disease resistance 
650 4 |a Malus hupehensis 
650 4 |a MiR393a 
650 4 |a TIR1 
650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hu, Kaixu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Geng, Xiaoyue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cao, Lifang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Tingting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Xinxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Hongcheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jingrui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luo, Changguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qu, Shenchun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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