Feasibility first : Expanding access before fixing learning

© 2023 The Authors.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:International journal of educational development. - 1998. - 104(2024) vom: 22. Jan., Seite 102949
Auteur principal: Crawfurd, Lee (Auteur)
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2024
Accès à la collection:International journal of educational development
Sujets:Journal Article Developing countries Education policy Learning outcomes School access Secondary education
Description
Résumé:© 2023 The Authors.
The first SDG4 target is to both expand access to universal secondary school and to ensure that all children achieve minimum learning outcomes in primary school. To the extent that action must be prioritized, this article argues that achieving universal secondary education is both more feasible at scale and has clearer benefits than improving learning outcomes in primary schools in developing countries. Removing barriers to access such as fees and exam requirements has been demonstrated to have consistent impacts at scale, even in contexts of weak state capacity. By contrast, efforts to improve school quality have been much less consistent. Wage gains from secondary schooling have been demonstrated repeatedly, even in contexts of low quality education. Wage gains from improving primary school quality have not. Governments should thus focus on reforms that reliably expand access, rather than complex interventions to improve learning that often fail at scale
Description:Date Revised 23.10.2024
published: Print
Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
ISSN:0738-0593
DOI:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2023.102949