ABA INSENSITIVE 2 promotes flowering by inhibiting OST1/ABI5-dependent FLOWERING LOCUS C transcription in Arabidopsis

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 8 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 2481-2493
1. Verfasser: Ali, Akhtar (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zareen, Shah, Park, Junghoon, Khan, Haris Ali, Lim, Chae Jin, Bader, Zein Eddin, Hussain, Shah, Chung, Woo Sik, Gechev, Tsanko, Pardo, Jose M, Yun, Dae-Jin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article ABA signaling ABI2 ABI5 FLC SnRK2 flowering time ABI5 protein, Arabidopsis Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW mehr... Arabidopsis Proteins Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors OST1 protein, Arabidopsis EC 2.7.1.- Plant Growth Regulators Protein Kinases EC 2.7.- ABI2 protein, Arabidopsis EC 3.1.3.-
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520 |a The plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) is an important regulator of plant growth and development and plays a crucial role in both biotic and abiotic stress responses. ABA modulates flowering time, but the precise molecular mechanism remains poorly understood. Here we report that ABA INSENSITIVE 2 (ABI2) is the only phosphatase from the ABA-signaling core that positively regulates the transition to flowering in Arabidopsis. Loss-of-function abi2-2 mutant shows significantly delayed flowering both under long day and short day conditions. Expression of floral repressor genes such as FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) and CYCLING DOF FACTOR 1 (CDF1) was significantly up-regulated in abi2-2 plants while expression of the flowering promoting genes FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1) was down-regulated. Through genetic interactions we further found that ost1-3 and abi5-1 mutations are epistatic to abi2-2, as both of them individually rescued the late flowering phenotype of abi2-2. Interestingly, phosphorylation and protein stability of ABA INSENSITIVE 5 (ABI5) were enhanced in abi2-2 plants suggesting that ABI2 dephosphorylates ABI5, thereby reducing protein stability and the capacity to induce FLC expression. Our findings uncovered the unexpected role of ABI2 in promoting flowering by inhibiting ABI5-mediated FLC expression in Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 7 |a ABI2 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Zareen, Shah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Junghoon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Khan, Haris Ali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lim, Chae Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bader, Zein Eddin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hussain, Shah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chung, Woo Sik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gechev, Tsanko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pardo, Jose M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yun, Dae-Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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