Protists regulate microbially mediated organic carbon turnover in soil aggregates

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 30(2024), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite e17102
1. Verfasser: Liao, Hao (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hao, Xiuli, Li, Yiting, Ma, Silin, Gao, Shenghan, Cai, Peng, Chen, Wenli, Huang, Qiaoyun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article carbon cycling soil aggregates soil organic matter soil protists trophic interactions Soil Clay T1FAD4SS2M Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Soil protists, the major predator of bacteria and fungi, shape the taxonomic and functional structure of soil microbiome via trophic regulation. However, how trophic interactions between protists and their prey influence microbially mediated soil organic carbon turnover remains largely unknown. Here, we investigated the protistan communities and microbial trophic interactions across different aggregates-size fractions in agricultural soil with long-term fertilization regimes. Our results showed that aggregate sizes significantly influenced the protistan community and microbial hierarchical interactions. Bacterivores were the predominant protistan functional group and were more abundant in macroaggregates and silt + clay than in microaggregates, while omnivores showed an opposite distribution pattern. Furthermore, partial least square path modeling revealed positive impacts of omnivores on the C-decomposition genes and soil organic matter (SOM) contents, while bacterivores displayed negative impacts. Microbial trophic interactions were intensive in macroaggregates and silt + clay but were restricted in microaggregates, as indicated by the intensity of protistan-bacterial associations and network complexity and connectivity. Cercozoan taxa were consistently identified as the keystone species in SOM degradation-related ecological clusters in macroaggregates and silt + clay, indicating the critical roles of protists in SOM degradation by regulating bacterial and fungal taxa. Chemical fertilization had a positive effect on soil C sequestration through suppressing SOM degradation-related ecological clusters in macroaggregate and silt + clay. Conversely, the associations between the trophic interactions and SOM contents were decoupled in microaggregates, suggesting limited microbial contributions to SOM turnovers. Our study demonstrates the importance of protists-driven trophic interactions on soil C cycling in agricultural ecosystems 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a carbon cycling 
650 4 |a soil aggregates 
650 4 |a soil organic matter 
650 4 |a soil protists 
650 4 |a trophic interactions 
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650 7 |a Clay  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a T1FAD4SS2M  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hao, Xiuli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yiting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Silin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gao, Shenghan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cai, Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Wenli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Qiaoyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 30(2024), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite e17102  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:04  |g month:01  |g pages:e17102 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17102  |3 Volltext 
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