Major tree species of Central European forests differ in their proportion of positive, negative, and nonstationary growth trends

© 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 30(2024), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite e17146
1. Verfasser: Kašpar, Jakub (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tumajer, Jan, Altman, Jan, Altmanová, Nela, Čada, Vojtěch, Čihák, Tomáš, Doležal, Jiří, Fibich, Pavel, Janda, Pavel, Kaczka, Ryszard, Kolář, Tomáš, Lehejček, Jiří, Mašek, Jiří, Hellebrandová, Kateřina Neudertová, Rybníček, Michal, Rydval, Miloš, Shetti, Rohan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Šenfeldr, Martin, Šamonil, Pavel, Vašíčková, Ivana, Vejpustková, Monika, Treml, Václav
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Abies alba Picea abies Pinus sylvestris Fagus sylvatica Quercus species climate warming dendroclimatology growth stationarity species-specific growth trend temperate forest
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520 |a Temperate forests are undergoing significant transformations due to the influence of climate change, including varying responses of different tree species to increasing temperature and drought severity. To comprehensively understand the full range of growth responses, representative datasets spanning extensive site and climatic gradients are essential. This study utilizes tree-ring data from 550 sites from the temperate forests of Czechia to assess growth trends of six dominant Central European tree species (European beech, Norway spruce, Scots pine, silver fir, sessile and pedunculate oak) over 1990-2014. By modeling mean growth series for each species and site, and employing principal component analysis, we identified the predominant growth trends. Over the study period, linear growth trends were evident across most sites (56% increasing, 32% decreasing, and 10% neutral). The proportion of sites with stationary positive trends increased from low toward high elevations, whereas the opposite was true for the stationary negative trends. Notably, within the middle range of their distribution (between 500 and 700 m a.s.l.), Norway spruce and European beech exhibited a mix of positive and negative growth trends. While Scots pine growth trends showed no clear elevation-based pattern, silver fir and oaks displayed consistent positive growth trends regardless of site elevation, indicating resilience to the ongoing warming. We demonstrate divergent growth trajectories across space and among species. These findings are particularly important as recent warming has triggered a gradual shift in the elevation range of optimal growth conditions for most tree species and has also led to a decoupling of growth trends between lowlands and mountain areas. As a result, further future shifts in the elevation range and changes in species diversity of European temperate forests can be expected 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Abies alba 
650 4 |a Picea abies 
650 4 |a Pinus sylvestris 
650 4 |a Fagus sylvatica 
650 4 |a Quercus species 
650 4 |a climate warming 
650 4 |a dendroclimatology 
650 4 |a growth stationarity 
650 4 |a species-specific growth trend 
650 4 |a temperate forest 
700 1 |a Tumajer, Jan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Altman, Jan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Altmanová, Nela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Čada, Vojtěch  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Čihák, Tomáš  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Doležal, Jiří  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fibich, Pavel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Janda, Pavel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaczka, Ryszard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kolář, Tomáš  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lehejček, Jiří  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mašek, Jiří  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hellebrandová, Kateřina Neudertová  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rybníček, Michal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rydval, Miloš  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shetti, Rohan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Svoboda, Miroslav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Šenfeldr, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Šamonil, Pavel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vašíčková, Ivana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vejpustková, Monika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Treml, Václav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 30(2024), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite e17146  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:04  |g month:01  |g pages:e17146 
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