The genomic basis of nitrogen utilization efficiency and trait plasticity to improve nutrient stress tolerance in cultivated sunflower

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 8 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 2527-2544
Auteur principal: Temme, Andries A (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Kerr, Kelly L, Nolting, Kristen M, Dittmar, Emily L, Masalia, Rishi R, Bucksch, Alexander K, Burke, John M, Donovan, Lisa A
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2024
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Abiotic stress GWAS nutrient stress plasticity sunflower tolerance Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a Maintaining crop productivity is challenging as population growth, climate change, and increasing fertilizer costs necessitate expanding crop production to poorer lands whilst reducing inputs. Enhancing crops' nutrient use efficiency is thus an important goal, but requires a better understanding of related traits and their genetic basis. We investigated variation in low nutrient stress tolerance in a diverse panel of cultivated sunflower genotypes grown under high and low nutrient conditions, assessing relative growth rate (RGR) as performance. We assessed variation in traits related to nitrogen utilization efficiency (NUtE), mass allocation, and leaf elemental content. Across genotypes, nutrient limitation generally reduced RGR. Moreover, there was a negative correlation between vigor (RGR in control) and decline in RGR in response to stress. Given this trade-off, we focused on nutrient stress tolerance independent of vigor. This tolerance metric correlated with the change in NUtE, plasticity for a suite of morphological traits, and leaf element content. Genome-wide associations revealed regions associated with variation and plasticity in multiple traits, including two regions with seemingly additive effects on NUtE change. Our results demonstrate potential avenues for improving sunflower nutrient stress tolerance independent of vigor, and highlight specific traits and genomic regions that could play a role in enhancing tolerance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a GWAS 
650 4 |a nutrient stress 
650 4 |a plasticity 
650 4 |a sunflower 
650 4 |a tolerance 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kerr, Kelly L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nolting, Kristen M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dittmar, Emily L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Masalia, Rishi R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bucksch, Alexander K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Burke, John M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Donovan, Lisa A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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