The effect of biological methods for MSW treatment on the physicochemical, microbiological and phytotoxic properties of used biofilter bed media

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 175(2024) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 276-285
1. Verfasser: Famielec, Stanisław (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Malinowski, Mateusz, Tomaszek, Klaudia, Wolny-Koładka, Katarzyna, Krilek, Jozef
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Biofilters Microorganisms Municipal solid waste Phytotoxicity Waste valorization Solid Waste Gases Metals, Heavy
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520 |a Biofilters are commonly used in municipal solid waste treatment (MSW) facilities to remove odors and pollutants from process gases. However, the effectiveness of biofilter bed media decreases over time, necessitating periodic replacement. The type of the treatment process may affect the lifespan of the bed and the way it should be utilized after replacement. This study aimed to analyze the physical, chemical, calorific, microbiological, and phytotoxic parameters of bed media in biofilters operated at an industrial scale in MSW treatment plants. The experiments included three full cycles of biofiltering gases from biodrying, composting, and aerobic biostabilization in two variations. Physicochemical properties (moisture, organic matter, carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, heavy metal contents), respiration activity (AT4), phytotoxicity, and microorganism abundance were determined for initial materials and samples from two biofilter layers collected after each cycle. Results revealed a substantial reduction in AT4 (by 63%-87% compared to initial material), significant moisture content increase in the bottom layers (by 61% or more, depending on the process), and a considerable decrease in microorganism abundance. Biofilter bed media from biodrying and composting exhibited low environmental risk (low heavy metal concentrations, negligible phytotoxicity, and microbiological stability). However, bed packings from aerobic biostabilization processes showed significant inhibition of indicator plants and incomplete sanitization (presence of pathogens like E. coli and Salmonella spp.). Therefore, these bed packings can be utilized for energy recovery, such as incineration after drying. This research provides significant insights into the effectiveness and safety of biofilter bed media in MSW treatment plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Biofilters 
650 4 |a Microorganisms 
650 4 |a Municipal solid waste 
650 4 |a Phytotoxicity 
650 4 |a Waste valorization 
650 7 |a Solid Waste  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Malinowski, Mateusz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tomaszek, Klaudia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wolny-Koładka, Katarzyna  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Krilek, Jozef  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 175(2024) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 276-285  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:175  |g year:2024  |g day:01  |g month:01  |g pages:276-285 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2024.01.013  |3 Volltext 
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