Effects of flow rate and wastewater concentration on the transformation of nitrogen in sediment-water system of sewage pipelines

© 2024 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 96(2024), 1 vom: 16. Jan., Seite e10976
1. Verfasser: Xie, Yuling (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Liu, Cuiyun, Zhou, Changfeng, Wei, Haodong, Tao, Yang, Zhou, Jie
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article microbial community migration nitrogen transformation sediment-water system sewage pipeline Wastewater Sewage Water 059QF0KO0R mehr... Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a In this work, the transformation law of nitrogen in sediment-water system under different flow rates and wastewater concentrations were investigated in a simulated sewage pipeline system. Results showed that the different flow rates and wastewater concentrations in the pipeline caused differences in microbial community in sediments and nitrogen transformation. When the flow rate increased from 0.05 to 0.2 m/s, the scouring effect was enhanced, resulting in higher concentrations of NH4 + -N and NO3 - -N in the overlying water. At 0.2 m/s, the relative abundance of Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 in sediments was higher, resulting in a greater conversion of amino acid nitrogen (AAN) to NH4 + -N. Meanwhile, many denitrifying bacteria (Trichococcus, Dechloromonas, norank_f__norank_o__Gaiellales, Thiobacillus) had high relative abundance in the sediments, and the denitrification process was common. When the wastewater concentration was high, the nitrification reaction was great in overlying and interstitial water. Moreover, the ammoniation process was great in the sediments, and the variation flux of AAN was large (remarkably reduced). PRACTITIONER POINTS: AAN transformed to NH4 + -N in sediment under different flow rate and concentration. Scouring was enhanced at 0.2 m/s, increasing nitrogen contents in overlying water. Difference in microbial community led to more AAN conversion to NH4 + -N at 0.2 m/s. The ammoniation process was greater in sediment at a high concentration of sewage. NH4 + -N migrated from overlying water to sediment at a high concentration of sewage 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a microbial community 
650 4 |a migration 
650 4 |a nitrogen transformation 
650 4 |a sediment-water system 
650 4 |a sewage pipeline 
650 7 |a Wastewater  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Liu, Cuiyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Changfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wei, Haodong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tao, Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation  |d 1998  |g 96(2024), 1 vom: 16. Jan., Seite e10976  |w (DE-627)NLM098214292  |x 1554-7531  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:96  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:16  |g month:01  |g pages:e10976 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wer.10976  |3 Volltext 
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