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|a 10.1111/nph.19509
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|a eng
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|a Jörgensen, Karolina
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Ectomycorrhizal fungi are more sensitive to high soil nitrogen levels in forests exposed to nitrogen deposition
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|c 2024
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|a Text
|b txt
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|a Date Completed 25.04.2024
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|a Date Revised 25.04.2024
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.
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|a Ectomycorrhizal fungi are essential for nitrogen (N) cycling in many temperate forests and responsive to anthropogenic N addition, which generally decreases host carbon (C) allocation to the fungi. In the boreal region, however, ectomycorrhizal fungal biomass has been found to correlate positively with soil N availability. Still, responses to anthropogenic N input, for instance through atmospheric deposition, are commonly negative. To elucidate whether variation in N supply affects ectomycorrhizal fungi differently depending on geographical context, we investigated ectomycorrhizal fungal communities along fertility gradients located in two nemo-boreal forest regions with similar ranges in soil N : C ratios and inorganic N availability but contrasting rates of N deposition. Ectomycorrhizal biomass and community composition remained relatively stable across the N gradient with low atmospheric N deposition, but biomass decreased and the community changed more drastically with increasing N availability in the gradient subjected to higher rates of N deposition. Moreover, potential activities of enzymes involved in ectomycorrhizal mobilisation of organic N decreased as N availability increased. In forests with low external input, we propose that stabilising feedbacks in tree-fungal interactions maintain ectomycorrhizal fungal biomass and communities even in N-rich soils. By contrast, anthropogenic N input seems to impair ectomycorrhizal functions
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a coniferous forest
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|a ectomycorrhizal communities
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|a enzyme activities
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|a ergosterol
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|a fungal biomass
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|a nitrogen deposition
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|a Nitrogen
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|a Soil
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|a Clemmensen, Karina E
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Wallander, Håkan
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Lindahl, Björn D
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t The New phytologist
|d 1979
|g 242(2024), 4 vom: 02. Mai, Seite 1725-1738
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|x 1469-8137
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|g volume:242
|g year:2024
|g number:4
|g day:02
|g month:05
|g pages:1725-1738
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.19509
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