Ectomycorrhizal fungi are more sensitive to high soil nitrogen levels in forests exposed to nitrogen deposition

© 2024 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2024 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 242(2024), 4 vom: 02. Mai, Seite 1725-1738
1. Verfasser: Jörgensen, Karolina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Clemmensen, Karina E, Wallander, Håkan, Lindahl, Björn D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't coniferous forest ectomycorrhizal communities enzyme activities ergosterol fungal biomass nitrogen deposition Nitrogen N762921K75 Soil
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520 |a Ectomycorrhizal fungi are essential for nitrogen (N) cycling in many temperate forests and responsive to anthropogenic N addition, which generally decreases host carbon (C) allocation to the fungi. In the boreal region, however, ectomycorrhizal fungal biomass has been found to correlate positively with soil N availability. Still, responses to anthropogenic N input, for instance through atmospheric deposition, are commonly negative. To elucidate whether variation in N supply affects ectomycorrhizal fungi differently depending on geographical context, we investigated ectomycorrhizal fungal communities along fertility gradients located in two nemo-boreal forest regions with similar ranges in soil N : C ratios and inorganic N availability but contrasting rates of N deposition. Ectomycorrhizal biomass and community composition remained relatively stable across the N gradient with low atmospheric N deposition, but biomass decreased and the community changed more drastically with increasing N availability in the gradient subjected to higher rates of N deposition. Moreover, potential activities of enzymes involved in ectomycorrhizal mobilisation of organic N decreased as N availability increased. In forests with low external input, we propose that stabilising feedbacks in tree-fungal interactions maintain ectomycorrhizal fungal biomass and communities even in N-rich soils. By contrast, anthropogenic N input seems to impair ectomycorrhizal functions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a coniferous forest 
650 4 |a ectomycorrhizal communities 
650 4 |a enzyme activities 
650 4 |a ergosterol 
650 4 |a fungal biomass 
650 4 |a nitrogen deposition 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Clemmensen, Karina E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wallander, Håkan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lindahl, Björn D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:242  |g year:2024  |g number:4  |g day:02  |g month:05  |g pages:1725-1738 
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