The fungal endophyte Metarhizium anisopliae (MetA1) coordinates salt tolerance mechanisms of rice to enhance growth and yield

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 207(2024) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 108328
1. Verfasser: Chowdhury, Md Zahid Hasan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mostofa, Mohammad Golam, Mim, Mahjabin Ferdaous, Haque, Md Ashraful, Karim, M Abdul, Sultana, Razia, Rohman, Md Motiar, Bhuiyan, Ashkar-Ul-Alam, Rupok, Md Rahat Bari, Islam, Shah Mohammad Naimul
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant enzymes Metarhizium anisopliae Oxidative damage Rice Salt stress Yield Antioxidants
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520 |a The implementation of salt stress mitigation strategies aided by microorganisms has the potential to improve crop growth and yield. The endophytic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae shows the ability to enhance plant growth and mitigate diverse forms of abiotic stress. We examined the functions of M. anisopliae isolate MetA1 (MA) in promoting salinity resistance by investigating several morphological, physiological, biochemical, and yield features in rice plants. In vitro evaluation demonstrated that rice seeds primed with MA enhanced the growth features of rice plants exposed to 4, 8, and 12 dS/m of salinity for 15 days in an agar medium. A pot experiment was carried out to evaluate the growth and development of MA-primed rice seeds after exposing them to similar levels of salinity. Results indicated MA priming in rice improved shoot and root biomass, photosynthetic pigment contents, leaf succulence, and leaf relative water content. It also significantly decreased Na+/K+ ratios in both shoots and roots and the levels of electrolyte leakage, malondialdehyde, and hydrogen peroxide, while significantly increasing proline content in the leaves. The antioxidant enzymes catalase, glutathione S-transferase, ascorbate peroxidase, and peroxidase, as well as the non-enzymatic antioxidants phenol and flavonoids, were significantly enhanced in MA-colonized plants when compared with MA-unprimed plants under salt stress. The MA-mediated restriction of salt accumulation and improvement in physiological and biochemical mechanisms ultimately contributed to the yield improvement in salt-exposed rice plants. Our findings suggest the potential use of the MA seed priming strategy to improve salt tolerance in rice and perhaps in other crop plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant enzymes 
650 4 |a Metarhizium anisopliae 
650 4 |a Oxidative damage 
650 4 |a Rice 
650 4 |a Salt stress 
650 4 |a Yield 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mostofa, Mohammad Golam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mim, Mahjabin Ferdaous  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Haque, Md Ashraful  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karim, M Abdul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sultana, Razia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rohman, Md Motiar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhuiyan, Ashkar-Ul-Alam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rupok, Md Rahat Bari  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Islam, Shah Mohammad Naimul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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