Silicon and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviate chromium toxicity in Brassica rapa by regulating Cr uptake, antioxidant defense expression, the glyoxalase system, and secondary metabolites

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 206(2024) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 108286
1. Verfasser: Shah, Tariq (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Khan, Hamad, Ali, Ahmad, Khan, Zeeshan, Alsahli, Abdulaziz Abdullah, Dewil, Raf, Ahmad, Parvaiz
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ascorbate-glutathione cycle Chromium stress Defense genes Plant growth Rhizophagus irregularis Silicon Antioxidants Z4152N8IUI Chromium mehr... 0R0008Q3JB Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V
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245 1 0 |a Silicon and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alleviate chromium toxicity in Brassica rapa by regulating Cr uptake, antioxidant defense expression, the glyoxalase system, and secondary metabolites 
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500 |a Date Completed 14.02.2024 
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520 |a Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The potential contribution of silicon (Si) (300 mg kg-1 potash silica) or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (Rhizophagus irregularis) to reduce chromium toxicity (Cr; 0 and 300 mg kg-1) in Brassica rapa was examined in this work. Under Cr stress, Si and AMF were used separately and in combination (no Si, or AMF, Si, AMF, and Si + AMF). Brassica rapa growth, colonization, photosynthesis, and physio-biochemical characteristics decreased under Cr stress. Oxidative stress was a side effect of Cr stress and was associated with high levels of methylglyoxal (MG), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), lipid peroxidation (MDA), and maximum lipoxygenase activity (LOX). On the other hand, quantitative real-time PCR analyses of gene expression showed that under Cr stress, the expression of genes for secondary metabolites and antioxidant enzymes was higher than that under the control. The co-application of Si and AMF activated the plant defense system by improving the antioxidative enzymes activities, the potassium citrate and glutathione pool, the glyoxalase system, metabolites, and genes encoding these enzymes under Cr stress. Under the influence of Cr stress, oxidative stress was reduced by the coordinated control of the antioxidant and glyoxalase systems. However, the restricted Cr uptake and root and shoot accumulation of Si and AMF co-applied to only Cr-stressed plants was more significant. In summary, Si and AMF applied together successfully counteract the deleterious effects of Cr stress and restore growth and physio-biochemical characteristics. As a result, the beneficial effects of the combined Si and AMF application may be attributed to mycorrhizae-mediated enhanced Si absorption and metal resistance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ascorbate-glutathione cycle 
650 4 |a Chromium stress 
650 4 |a Defense genes 
650 4 |a Plant growth 
650 4 |a Rhizophagus irregularis 
650 4 |a Silicon 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Z4152N8IUI  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chromium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Khan, Hamad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ali, Ahmad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Khan, Zeeshan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Alsahli, Abdulaziz Abdullah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dewil, Raf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahmad, Parvaiz  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:206  |g year:2024  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:108286 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108286  |3 Volltext 
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