Enhanced adaptation to salinity stress in lentil seedlings through the use of trehalose-functionalized silica nanoparticles (TSiNPs) : Exploring silica-sugar absorption and oxidative balance

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 206(2024) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 108309
1. Verfasser: Sarkar, Mahima Misti (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rudra, Pritha, Paul, Paramita, Dua, Tarun Kumar, Roy, Swarnendu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Abiotic stress Nanoparticle Nanotechnology Salinity Surface functionalization Trehalose B8WCK70T7I Sugars Silicon Dioxide mehr... 7631-86-9 Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Antioxidants
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520 |a Silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) confer better growth and development of plants under salinity stress. Moreover, the surface-functionalization of SiNPs with bioactive molecules is expected to enhance its efficacy. The present study thus aimed to modify the surface of SiNPs, by attaching a bioactive molecule (trehalose) to obtain TSiNPs. The successful surface functionalization was confirmed using FTIR, XRD, and EDS. The spherical shape and amorphous nature of the nanoparticles were confirmed using SEM. The TEM image analysis revealed that the size of SiNPs and TSiNPs ranged between 20-50 nm and 200-250 nm, respectively. A novel bioassay experiment designed to study the release of silica and trehalose from nanoparticles elucidated that the TSiNPs improved the release and uptake of silica. Also, trehalose uptake significantly improved after 72 h of application due to enhanced release of trehalose from TSiNPs. Further, this study also aimed to investigate the potential benefits of SiNPs and TSiNPs in promoting the growth and development of plants under salinity stress. In this context, the nanoparticles were applied to the saline-stressed (0, 200, 300 mM) lentil seedlings for the in-planta experiments. The results revealed that both SiNPs and TSiNPs improved the growth of seedlings (shoot, and root length), ionic balance (K+/Na+ ratio), and osmolyte status (sugars, proline, glycine betaine, trehalose). Additionally, increased antioxidant enzyme activities helped scavenge ROS (H2O2, O2.-) generated in NaCl-stressed seedlings, ultimately improving the membrane integrity (by reducing MDA and EL). However, the TSiNPs exhibited a much-enhanced activity in stress alleviation compared to the SiNPs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a Nanoparticle 
650 4 |a Nanotechnology 
650 4 |a Salinity 
650 4 |a Surface functionalization 
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650 7 |a B8WCK70T7I  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sugars  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rudra, Pritha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paul, Paramita  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dua, Tarun Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roy, Swarnendu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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