Discovering Nature's shield : Metabolomic insights into green zinc oxide nanoparticles Safeguarding Brassica parachinensis L. from cadmium stress

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 206(2024) vom: 01. Jan., Seite 108126
1. Verfasser: Ali, Shahid (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bai, Yongsheng, Zhang, Junliang, Zada, Shah, Khan, Naeem, Hu, Zhangli, Tang, Yulin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article B. parachininese L. Cd stress Untargeted metabolites ZnO-NPs Zinc Oxide SOI2LOH54Z Cadmium 00BH33GNGH Antioxidants mehr... Metals, Heavy Soil Pollutants
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520 |a Heavy metal cadmium (Cd) hinders plants' growth and productivity by causing different morphological and physiological changes. Nanoparticles (NPs) are promising for raising plant yield and reducing Cd toxicity. Nonetheless, the fundamental mechanism of nanoparticle-interfered Cd toxicity in Brassica parachineses L. remains unknown. A novel ZnO nanoparticle (ZnO-NPs) was synthesized using a microalgae strain (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) through a green process and characterized by different standard parameters through TEM, EDX, and XRD. This study examines the effect of different concentrations of ZnO-NPs (50 and 100 mgL-1) in B. parachineses L. under Cd stress through ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry-based untargeted metabolomics profiling. In the presence of Cd toxicity, foliar spraying with ZnO-NPs raised Cu, Fe, Zn, and Mg levels in the roots and/or leaves, improved seedling development, as demonstrated by increased plant height, root length, and shoot and root fresh weight. Furthermore, the ZnO-NPs significantly enhanced the photosynthetic pigments and changed the antioxidant activities of the Cd-treated plants. Based on a metabolomics analysis, 481 untargeted metabolites were accumulated in leaves under normal and Cd-stressed conditions. These metabolites were highly enriched in producing organic acids, amino acids, glycosides, flavonoids, nucleic acids, and vitamin biosynthesis. Surprisingly, ZnO-NPs restored approximately 60% of Cd stress metabolites to normal leaf levels. Our findings suggest that green synthesized ZnO-NPs can balance ions' absorption, modulate the antioxidant activities, and restore more metabolites associated with plant growth to their normal levels under Cd stress. It can be applied as a plant growth regulator to alleviate heavy metal toxicity and improve crop yield in heavy metal-contaminated regions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a B. parachininese L. 
650 4 |a Cd stress 
650 4 |a Untargeted metabolites 
650 4 |a ZnO-NPs 
650 7 |a Zinc Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SOI2LOH54Z  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Bai, Yongsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Junliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zada, Shah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Khan, Naeem  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Zhangli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Yulin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108126  |3 Volltext 
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