First report of a Kudoa lutjanus outbreak in farmed Chicken Grunts Parapristipoma trilineatum

© 2023 American Fisheries Society.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of aquatic animal health. - 1998. - 36(2024), 1 vom: 01. März, Seite 70-83
1. Verfasser: Cheng, Li-Wu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lee, Hsien-Chung, Yan, Wei-Xiao, Tseng, Yu-Han, Huang, Wen-Rou, Wang, Pei-Chi, Chen, Shih-Chu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of aquatic animal health
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Kudoa lutjanus Parapristipoma trilineatum 18S rDNA 28S rDNA DNA, Ribosomal RNA, Ribosomal, 18S
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520 |a © 2023 American Fisheries Society. 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: As part of the National Disease Surveillance Program for Taiwanese Aquaculture, we investigated the causative agent of disease outbreaks in farmed Chicken Grunts Parapristipoma trilineatum 
520 |a METHODS: In this study, outbreak cases on two separate farms were noticed in coastal Pingtung County, Taiwan. In total, 50 juvenile fish showing clinical signs (such as emaciation and erratic swimming behavior) and broodstock (two females and two males) from both farms were collected to perform gross lesion assessment, histopathological examination, and molecular identification of the pathogen 
520 |a RESULT: Clinical symptoms were infected fish exhibited erratic swimming behavior, such as whirling and floating on the surface of the water. In the following months, cumulative mortality had reached 19% and 24%, respectively. The gross lesions in the infected fish included white oval cysts in the muscle, serosa of the internal organs, sclera of the eyes, and cerebral meninges. After conducting a wet mount examination of cysts using a light microscope, we observed a significant quantity of spores with morphological characteristics, suggesting their affiliation with the Myxosporea group. The spores were semiquadrate, with four tiny suture notches at the periphery; the mean spore length was 7.3 μm (SD = 0.5), and the mean spore width was 8.2 μm (SD = 0.6). The mean length and width of the pyriform polar capsules (nematocysts) were 3.6 μm (SD = 0.5) and 2.2 μm (SD = 0.5), respectively. The 18S and 28S ribosomal RNA sequences of these specimens were identical to those of Kudoa lutjanus 
520 |a CONCLUSION: As this was the first time an outbreak of K. lutjanus in Chicken Grunts was confirmed, its reappearance with substantial mortality should serve as a warning to the aquaculture industry 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Kudoa lutjanus 
650 4 |a Parapristipoma trilineatum 
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650 4 |a 28S rDNA 
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650 7 |a RNA, Ribosomal, 18S  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lee, Hsien-Chung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yan, Wei-Xiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tseng, Yu-Han  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Wen-Rou  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Pei-Chi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Shih-Chu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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