Description of spatiotemporal patterns of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) detections in marine Atlantic Salmon farms in Newfoundland and Labrador

© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Fisheries Society.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of aquatic animal health. - 1998. - 35(2023), 4 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 296-307
1. Verfasser: Gautam, Milan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hammell, K Larry, Burnley, Holly, O'Brien, Nicole, Whelan, Daryl, Thakur, Krishna Kumar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of aquatic animal health
Schlagworte:Journal Article Atlantic Salmon Canada HPR0 HPRΔ ISAV Newfoundland and Labrador detection infectious salmon anemia prevalence
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500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2023 The Authors. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Fisheries Society. 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study were to describe spatiotemporal patterns of infectious salmon anemia virus (ISAV) detections in marine salmonid production sites in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada 
520 |a METHODS: Infectious salmon anemia virus surveillance data between 2012 and 2020 from the province of Newfoundland and Labrador were used. Data comprised a total of 94 sampling events from 20 Atlantic Salmon Salmo salar production sites in which ISAV was detected. Using linear regression models, factors influencing time to detection (days from stocking to first ISAV detection) and time to depopulation (days from first detection to production site depopulation) were investigated 
520 |a RESULT: Based on 28 unique cases, site-level annual incidence risk of ISAV detection ranged from 3% to 29%. The proportion of ISAV detection by PCR in fish samples ranged from 2% to 45% annually. Overall, ISAV variants from the European clade were more common than variants from the North American clade. The type of ISAV clade, detections of ISAV in nearest production sites based on seaway distances, and year of infectious salmon anemia cases were not associated with time to first ISAV detection. Time to depopulation for sites infected with the ISAV-HPRΔ variant was not associated with ISAV North American or European clades 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Our results contribute to the further understanding of the changing dynamics of infectious salmon anemia detections in Newfoundland and Labrador since its first detection in 2012 and will likely assist in the design of improved disease surveillance and control programs in the province 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Atlantic Salmon 
650 4 |a Canada 
650 4 |a HPR0 
650 4 |a HPRΔ 
650 4 |a ISAV 
650 4 |a Newfoundland and Labrador 
650 4 |a detection 
650 4 |a infectious salmon anemia 
650 4 |a prevalence 
700 1 |a Hammell, K Larry  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Burnley, Holly  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a O'Brien, Nicole  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Whelan, Daryl  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thakur, Krishna Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2023  |g number:4  |g day:20  |g month:12  |g pages:296-307 
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