Facilitative and competitive interactions between mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plants in an extremely phosphorus-impoverished environment : role of ectomycorrhizal fungi and native oomycete pathogens in shaping species coexistence

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 242(2024), 4 vom: 02. Mai, Seite 1630-1644
Auteur principal: Gille, Clément E (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Finnegan, Patrick M, Hayes, Patrick E, Ranathunge, Kosala, Burgess, Treena I, de Tombeur, Félix, Migliorini, Duccio, Dallongeville, Paul, Glauser, Gaétan, Lambers, Hans
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2024
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Phytophthora competition defence responses ectomycorrhiza facilitation phytohormones plant interactions soil‐borne pathogens plus... Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Plant Growth Regulators
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245 1 0 |a Facilitative and competitive interactions between mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plants in an extremely phosphorus-impoverished environment  |b role of ectomycorrhizal fungi and native oomycete pathogens in shaping species coexistence 
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520 |a Nonmycorrhizal cluster root-forming species enhance the phosphorus (P) acquisition of mycorrhizal neighbours in P-impoverished megadiverse systems. However, whether mycorrhizal plants facilitate the defence of nonmycorrhizal plants against soil-borne pathogens, in return and via their symbiosis, remains unknown. We characterised growth and defence-related compounds in Banksia menziesii (nonmycorrhizal) and Eucalyptus todtiana (ectomycorrhizal, ECM) seedlings grown either in monoculture or mixture in a multifactorial glasshouse experiment involving ECM fungi and native oomycete pathogens. Roots of B. menziesii had higher levels of phytohormones (salicylic and jasmonic acids, jasmonoyl-isoleucine and 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid) than E. todtiana which further activated a salicylic acid-mediated defence response in roots of B. menziesii, but only in the presence of ECM fungi. We also found that B. menziesii induced a shift in the defence strategy of E. todtiana, from defence-related secondary metabolites (phenolic and flavonoid) towards induced phytohormone response pathways. We conclude that ECM fungi play a vital role in the interactions between mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal plants in a severely P-impoverished environment, by introducing a competitive component within the facilitation interaction between the two plant species with contrasting nutrient-acquisition strategies. This study sheds light on the interplay between beneficial and detrimental soil microbes that shape plant-plant interaction in severely nutrient-impoverished ecosystems 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Phytophthora 
650 4 |a competition 
650 4 |a defence responses 
650 4 |a ectomycorrhiza 
650 4 |a facilitation 
650 4 |a phytohormones 
650 4 |a plant interactions 
650 4 |a soil‐borne pathogens 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Finnegan, Patrick M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hayes, Patrick E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ranathunge, Kosala  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Burgess, Treena I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Tombeur, Félix  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Migliorini, Duccio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dallongeville, Paul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Glauser, Gaétan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lambers, Hans  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:242  |g year:2024  |g number:4  |g day:02  |g month:05  |g pages:1630-1644 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.19489  |3 Volltext 
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