Simultaneous production of high-valued carbon nanotubes and hydrogen from catalytic pyrolysis of waste plastics : The role of cellulose impurity

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 174(2024) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 420-428
1. Verfasser: Liu, Qingyu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Peng, Bo, Cai, Ning, Su, Yinhai, Wang, Siyu, Wu, Peng, Cao, Qi, Zhang, Huiyan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article CNTs Catalytic pyrolysis Cellulose Oxygen-containing impurity Waste plastics Polypropylenes Plastics Nanotubes, Carbon 9004-34-6 mehr... Hydrogen 7YNJ3PO35Z
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245 1 0 |a Simultaneous production of high-valued carbon nanotubes and hydrogen from catalytic pyrolysis of waste plastics  |b The role of cellulose impurity 
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520 |a Upcycling waste plastics into valuable carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and hydrogen via catalytic pyrolysis is a sustainable strategy to mitigate white pollution. However, real-world plastics are complex and generally contain organic impurities, such as cellulose, which have a non-negligible impact on the catalytic pyrolysis process and product distribution. In this study, cellulose was chosen as a model compound to distinguish the effects of oxygen-containing components on the CNTs and hydrogen production during the catalytic pyrolysis of waste polypropylene. Different amounts of cellulose were mixed with polypropylene to regulate the O/C mass ratio of the feedstock, and the relationship between the O/C mass ratio and the yield of products has been built quantificationally. The results revealed that the relative content of CNTs increased to over 95%, and the stability and purity of carbon deposition increased accordingly when the O/C mass ratio is 0.05. This could be ascribed to the etching effects caused by small amounts of H2O and CO2 on amorphous carbon. However, further increasing the amount of cellulose caused the deactivation of the Fe-Ni catalyst. This not only decreased the carbon yield but had an adverse impact on its morphology and graphitization, leading to the increase of amorphous carbon. This study can provide fundamental guidance for the efficient utilization of waste plastics that take advantage of organic impurities in waste plastic to promote the formation of high-purity CNTs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a CNTs 
650 4 |a Catalytic pyrolysis 
650 4 |a Cellulose 
650 4 |a Oxygen-containing impurity 
650 4 |a Waste plastics 
650 7 |a Polypropylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nanotubes, Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cellulose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9004-34-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7YNJ3PO35Z  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Peng, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cai, Ning  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Su, Yinhai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Siyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cao, Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Huiyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 174(2024) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 420-428  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:174  |g year:2024  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:420-428 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2023.12.026  |3 Volltext 
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