Foliar zinc spraying improves assimilative capacity of sugar beet leaves by promoting magnesium and calcium uptake and enhancing photochemical performance

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 206(2024) vom: 26. Jan., Seite 108277
1. Verfasser: Zhao, Xiaoyu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Song, Baiquan, Riaz, Muhammad, Li, Meiyu, Lal, Milan Kumar, Adil, Muhammad Faheem, Huo, Jialu, Ishfaq, Muhammad
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chlorophyll Leaf assimilation ability Magnesium Photochemical ability Sugar beet Zinc Calcium SY7Q814VUP 1406-65-1 mehr... Fertilizers I38ZP9992A Sugars J41CSQ7QDS
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520 |a Sugar beet, a zinc-loving crop, is increasingly limited by zinc deficiency worldwide. Foliar zinc application is an effective and convenient way to supplement zinc fertilizer. However, the regulatory mechanism of foliar zinc spraying on sugar beet leaf photosynthetic characteristics remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated the effects of foliar ZnSO4·7H2O application (0, 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.4%) on the photosynthetic performance of sugar beet leaves under controlled hydroponic conditions. The results indicated that a foliar spray of 0.2% Zn fertilizer was optimal for promoting sugar beet leaf growth. This concentration significantly reduced the leaf shape index of sugar beet, notably increasing leaf area, leaf mass ratio, and specific leaf weight. Foliar spraying of Zn (0.2%) substantially elevated the Zn content in sugar beet leaves, along with calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) contents. Consequently, this led to an increase in the potential photochemical activity of PSII (Fv/Fo) (by 6.74%), net photosynthetic rate (Pn) (11.39%), apparent electron transport rate (ETR) (11.43%), actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ (Y (Ⅱ)) (11.46%), photochemical quenching coefficient (qP) (15.49%), and total chlorophyll content (25.17%). Ultimately, this increased sugar beet leaf dry matter weight (11.30%). In the cultivation and management of sugar beet, the application of 0.2% Zn fertilizer (2.88 mg plant-1) exhibited the potential to enhance Zn and Mg contents in sugar beet, improve photochemical properties, stimulate leaf growth, and boost light assimilation capacity. Our result suggested the foliar application of Zn might be a useful strategy for sugar beet crop management 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chlorophyll 
650 4 |a Leaf assimilation ability 
650 4 |a Magnesium 
650 4 |a Photochemical ability 
650 4 |a Sugar beet 
650 4 |a Zinc 
650 7 |a Calcium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SY7Q814VUP  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Magnesium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a I38ZP9992A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sugars  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zinc  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J41CSQ7QDS  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Song, Baiquan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Riaz, Muhammad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Meiyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lal, Milan Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Adil, Muhammad Faheem  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huo, Jialu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ishfaq, Muhammad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 206(2024) vom: 26. Jan., Seite 108277  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:206  |g year:2024  |g day:26  |g month:01  |g pages:108277 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.108277  |3 Volltext 
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