Uncovering the mechanism of selective stabilization of high-energy diastereoisomers via inclusion

© The Author(s) 2023.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Theoretical chemistry accounts. - 1998. - 143(2024), 1 vom: 18., Seite 4
1. Verfasser: Oakley, Meagan S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Oakes, Madaline R, Wagner, Brian D, Pearson, Jason K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Theoretical chemistry accounts
Schlagworte:Journal Article Complex Copper Cucurbituril Cyclam Density functional theory Inclusion Non-bonded interactions Selective stability Stereoisomer
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520 |a Supramolecular systems may be used to stabilize otherwise unstable isomers to find alternative synthetic pathways. It has been reported that cucurbit[8]uril can stabilize trans-I and trans-II CuII cyclam, whereas trans-III is the only non-substituted trans CuII cyclam diastereoisomer found outside of the host molecule experimentally. Quantum chemistry methods can provide valuable insight into the intermolecular interactions involved in these inclusion complexes. All five possible trans diastereoisomers of CuII cyclam were studied within the host molecule to calculate the interaction energy and free energy of association for each complex. The relative free energies of the five free cyclams confirm that trans-I and trans-II are the most energetically accessible diastereoisomers from the initial trans-III starting point. Energy decomposition analysis was used to identify the attractive and repulsive interactions between cyclam and cucurbit[8]uril and showed that trans-II encounters repulsive forces almost three times greater than trans-I, which may explain the 7:3 ratio of trans-I to trans-II within cucurbit[8]uril that occurs experimentally. Optimized complex geometries with trans-III, IV, and V show that the cyclams protrude out of cucurbit[8]uril, whereas trans-I and trans-II become more encapsulated and elongate the host, suggesting that the position of the cyclam is extremely important when forming non-covalent interactions. Our results agree with the experimental findings and provide greater insight into why the most stable isolated cyclam diastereoisomer, trans-III, does not form a complex 
520 |a Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00214-023-03077-7 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Complex 
650 4 |a Copper 
650 4 |a Cucurbituril 
650 4 |a Cyclam 
650 4 |a Density functional theory 
650 4 |a Inclusion 
650 4 |a Non-bonded interactions 
650 4 |a Selective stability 
650 4 |a Stereoisomer 
700 1 |a Oakes, Madaline R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wagner, Brian D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pearson, Jason K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:143  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:18  |g pages:4 
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