Are tomato plants co-exposed to heat and salinity able to ensure a proper carbon metabolism? - An insight into the photosynthetic hub

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 206(2024) vom: 27. Jan., Seite 108270
1. Verfasser: Rodrigues, Francisca (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sousa, Bruno, Soares, Cristiano, Moreira, Diana, Pereira, Cláudia, Moutinho-Pereira, José, Cunha, Ana, Fidalgo, Fernanda
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Abiotic stress Chlorophyll fluorescence Gas exchange Heat shock response Photochemistry Photosystem II Solanum lycopersicum Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X mehr... Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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520 |a Abiotic stress combinations, such as high temperatures and soil/water salinization, severely threaten crop productivity worldwide. In this work, an integrative insight into the photosynthetic metabolism of tomato plants subjected to salt (100 mM NaCl) and/or heat (42 °C; 4 h/day) was performed. After three weeks, the stress combination led to more severe consequences on growth and photosynthetic pigments than the individual stresses. Regarding the photochemical efficiency, transcript accumulation and protein content of major actors (CP47 and D1) were depleted in all stressed plants, although the overall photochemical yield was not negatively affected under the co-exposure. Gas-exchange studies revealed to be mostly affected by salt (single or combined), which harshly compromised carbon assimilation. Additionally, transcript levels of stress-responsive genes (e.g., HsfA1 and NHX2) were differentially modulated by the single and combined treatments, suggesting the activation of stress-signature responses. Overall, by gathering an insightful overview of the main regulatory hub of photosynthesis, we show that the impacts on the carbon metabolism coming from the combination of heat and salinity, two major conditioners of crop yields, were not harsher than those of single stresses, indicating that the growth impairment might be attributed to a proficient distribution of resources towards defense mechanisms 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a Chlorophyll fluorescence 
650 4 |a Gas exchange 
650 4 |a Heat shock response 
650 4 |a Photochemistry 
650 4 |a Photosystem II 
650 4 |a Solanum lycopersicum 
650 7 |a Sodium Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 451W47IQ8X  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Sousa, Bruno  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soares, Cristiano  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moreira, Diana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pereira, Cláudia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moutinho-Pereira, José  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cunha, Ana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fidalgo, Fernanda  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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