Herbarium specimens reveal that mycorrhizal type does not mediate declining temperate tree nitrogen status over a century of environmental change

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 242(2024), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 1717-1724
1. Verfasser: Michaud, Talia J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cline, Lauren C, Hobbie, Erik A, Gutknecht, Jessica L M, Kennedy, Peter G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't herbarium historical environmental change mycorrhizal type stable nitrogen isotopes Nitrogen N762921K75 Nitrogen Isotopes mehr... Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J
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100 1 |a Michaud, Talia J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Herbarium specimens reveal that mycorrhizal type does not mediate declining temperate tree nitrogen status over a century of environmental change 
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520 |a © 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation. 
520 |a Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations (CO2) and atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition have contrasting effects on ectomycorrhizal (EM) and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbioses, potentially mediating forest responses to environmental change. In this study, we evaluated the cumulative effects of historical environmental change on N concentrations and δ15N values in AM plants, EM plants, EM fungi, and saprotrophic fungi using herbarium specimens collected in Minnesota, USA from 1871 to 2016. To better understand mycorrhizal mediation of foliar δ15N, we also analyzed a subset of previously published foliar δ15N values from across the United States to parse the effects of N deposition and CO2 rise. Over the last century in Minnesota, N concentrations declined among all groups except saprotrophic fungi. δ15N also declined among all groups of plants and fungi; however, foliar δ15N declined less in EM plants than in AM plants. In the analysis of previously published foliar δ15N values, this slope difference between EM and AM plants was better explained by nitrogen deposition than by CO2 rise. Mycorrhizal type did not explain trajectories of plant N concentrations. Instead, plants and EM fungi exhibited similar declines in N concentrations, consistent with declining forest N status despite moderate levels of N deposition 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a herbarium 
650 4 |a historical environmental change 
650 4 |a mycorrhizal type 
650 4 |a stable nitrogen isotopes 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cline, Lauren C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hobbie, Erik A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gutknecht, Jessica L M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kennedy, Peter G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:242  |g year:2024  |g number:4  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:1717-1724 
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