Leaf wettability is the main driver for foliar P uptake in P-deficient maize

Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 205(2023) vom: 25. Dez., Seite 108170
1. Verfasser: Henningsen, Jon Niklas (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Görlach, Bruno Maximilian, Quintero, José Manuel, Garrido, Ramiro Recena, Mühling, Karl Hermann, Fernández, Victoria
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Foliar P uptake Leaf wettability Maize cultivars P deficiency Point of deliquescence Point of efflorescence Salt hygroscopicity Fertilizers Phosphorus mehr... 27YLU75U4W Surface-Active Agents
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520 |a Foliar fertilisation is an alternative form of nutrient application, which is of particular interest for phosphorus (P), where the efficiency of soil fertilisation is low. However, the uptake of foliar-applied nutrients is insufficiently characterised. The aim of this study was to investigate the individual and combined significance of wettability, foliar fertiliser properties and surfactant on foliar P uptake in P-deficient maize (Zea mays L.). Sorption and desorption properties of two P salts used as foliar fertilisers (KH2PO4, K2HPO4) were determined with dynamic vapor sorption isotherms. Leaf surfaces and foliar spray depositions of two differently wettable maize cultivars were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and contact angle measurement. Phosphorus uptake was then linked to leaf and fertiliser solution properties and its effect on cell ultrastructure was characterised by transmission electron microscopy. Wettability was the key factor for P absorption, as all foliar fertilisers were taken up reaching a tissue-P level of adequately nourished plants. For unwettable leaves, only solutions with surfactant, especially the combination of surfactant and hygroscopic P salt (K2HPO4) were taken up. This study provides novel insights into the significance of leaf surface and fertiliser properties, which can thus contribute to an improvement of P fertilisation strategies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Foliar P uptake 
650 4 |a Leaf wettability 
650 4 |a Maize cultivars 
650 4 |a P deficiency 
650 4 |a Point of deliquescence 
650 4 |a Point of efflorescence 
650 4 |a Salt hygroscopicity 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Surface-Active Agents  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Görlach, Bruno Maximilian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quintero, José Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garrido, Ramiro Recena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mühling, Karl Hermann  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernández, Victoria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:205  |g year:2023  |g day:25  |g month:12  |g pages:108170 
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