Survival mechanisms of chickpea (Cicer arietinum) under saline conditions

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 205(2023) vom: 25. Dez., Seite 108168
1. Verfasser: Sarita (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mehrotra, Shweta, Dimkpa, Christian O, Goyal, Vinod
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Antioxidants Chickpea gene expression osmotic regulation salinity Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X
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520 |a Salinity is a significant abiotic stress that is steadily increasing in intensity globally. Salinity is caused by various factors such as use of poor-quality water for irrigation, poor drainage systems, and increasing spate of drought that concentrates salt solutions in the soil; salinity is responsible for substantial agricultural losses worldwide. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is one of the crops most sensitive to salinity stress. Salinity restricts chickpea growth and production by interfering with various physiological and metabolic processes, downregulating genes linked to growth, and upregulating genes encoding intermediates of the tolerance and avoidance mechanisms. Salinity, which also leads to osmotic stress, disturbs the ionic equilibrium of plants. Survival under salinity stress is a primary concern for the plant. Therefore, plants adopt tolerance strategies such as the SOS pathway, antioxidative defense mechanisms, and several other biochemical mechanisms. Simultaneously, affected plants exhibit mechanisms like ion compartmentalization and salt exclusion. In this review, we highlight the impact of salinity in chickpea, strategies employed by the plant to tolerate and avoid salinity, and agricultural strategies for dealing with salinity. With the increasing spate of salinity spurred by natural events and anthropogenic agricultural activities, it is pertinent to explore and exploit the underpinning mechanisms for salinity tolerance to develop mitigation and adaptation strategies in globally important food crops such as chickpea 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Antioxidants 
650 4 |a Chickpea 
650 4 |a gene expression 
650 4 |a osmotic regulation 
650 4 |a salinity 
650 7 |a Sodium Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 451W47IQ8X  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mehrotra, Shweta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dimkpa, Christian O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goyal, Vinod  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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