Generalized Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation for relativistic two-component methods : Systematic analysis of two-component Hamiltonians

© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 45(2024), 9 vom: 05. Feb., Seite 523-535
1. Verfasser: Inoue, Nobuki (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Watanabe, Yoshihiro, Nakano, Haruyuki
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) transformation exact two-component (X2C) method picture difference error (PDE) relativistic two-component method
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520 |a The generalized Foldy-Wouthuysen (GFW) transformation was proposed as a generic form that unifies four types of transformations in relativistic two-component methods: unnormalized GFW(UN), and normalized form 1, form 2, and form 3 (GFW(N1), GFW(N2), and GFW(N3)). The GFW transformation covers a wide range of transformations beyond the simple unitary transformation of the Dirac Hamiltonian, allowing for the systematic classification of all existing two-component methods. New two-component methods were also systematically derived based on the GFW transformation. These various two-component methods were applied to hydrogen-like and helium-like ions. Numerical errors in energy were evaluated and classified into four types: the one-electron Hamiltonian approximation, the two-electron operator approximation, the newly defined "picture difference error (PDE)," and the error in determining the transformation, and errors in multi-electron systems were discussed based on this classification 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Foldy-Wouthuysen (FW) transformation 
650 4 |a exact two-component (X2C) method 
650 4 |a picture difference error (PDE) 
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700 1 |a Nakano, Haruyuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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