Stabilisation of soil organic matter with rock dust partially counteracted by plants

© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 30(2024), 1 vom: 22. Jan., Seite e17052
1. Verfasser: Buss, Wolfram (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hasemer, Heath, Ferguson, Scott, Borevitz, Justin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article aggregate carbon basalt enhanced rock weathering inorganic carbon mineral-associated organic matter particulate organic matter soil carbon sequestration soil organic carbon Soil mehr... Dust Silicates Minerals Micronutrients
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520 |a Soil application of Ca- and Mg-rich silicates can capture and store atmospheric carbon dioxide as inorganic carbon but could also have the potential to stabilise soil organic matter (SOM). Synergies between these two processes have not been investigated. Here, we apply finely ground silicate rock mining residues (basalt and granite blend) to a loamy sand in a pot trial at a rate of 4% (equivalent to 50 t ha-1 ) and investigate the effects of a wheat plant and two watering regimes on soil carbon sequestration over the course of 6 months. Rock dust addition increased soil pH, electric conductivity, inorganic carbon content and soil-exchangeable Ca and Mg contents, as expected for weathering. However, it decreased exchangeable levels of micronutrients Mn and Zn, likely related to the elevated soil pH. Importantly, it increased mineral-associated organic matter by 22% due to the supply of secondary minerals and associated sites for SOM sorption. Additionally, in the nonplanted treatments, rock supply of Ca and Mg increased soil microaggregation that subsequently stabilised labile particulate organic matter as organic matter occluded in aggregates by 46%. Plants, however, reduced soil-exchangeable Mg and Ca contents and hence counteracted the silicate rock effect on microaggregates and carbon within. We suggest this cation loss might be attributed to plant exudates released to solubilise micronutrients and hence neutralise plant deficiencies. The effect of enhanced silicate rock weathering on SOM stabilisation could substantially boost its carbon sequestration potential 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a aggregate carbon 
650 4 |a basalt 
650 4 |a enhanced rock weathering 
650 4 |a inorganic carbon 
650 4 |a mineral-associated organic matter 
650 4 |a particulate organic matter 
650 4 |a soil carbon sequestration 
650 4 |a soil organic carbon 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dust  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Minerals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Micronutrients  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hasemer, Heath  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ferguson, Scott  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Borevitz, Justin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 30(2024), 1 vom: 22. Jan., Seite e17052  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:22  |g month:01  |g pages:e17052 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17052  |3 Volltext 
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