Fungal metabolism and free amino acid content may predict nitrogen transfer to the host plant in the ectomycorrhizal relationship between Pisolithus spp. and Eucalyptus grandis

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 242(2024), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 1589-1602
1. Verfasser: Plett, Krista L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wojtalewicz, Dominika, Anderson, Ian C, Plett, Jonathan M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Eucalyptus grandis Pisolithus amino acid metabolism ectomycorrhizal fungi nutrient transfer transcriptomics Amino Acids Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi are crucial for tree nitrogen (N) nutrition; however, mechanisms governing N transfer from fungal tissues to the host plant are not well understood. ECM fungal isolates, even from the same species, vary considerably in their ability to support tree N nutrition, resulting in a range of often unpredictable symbiotic outcomes. In this study, we used isotopic labelling to quantify the transfer of N to the plant host by isolates from the ECM genus Pisolithus, known to have significant variability in colonisation and transfer of nutrients to a host. We considered the metabolic fate of N acquired by the fungi and found that the percentage of plant N acquired through symbiosis significantly correlated to the concentration of free amino acids in ECM extra-radical mycelium. Transcriptomic analyses complemented these findings with isolates having high amino acid content and N transfer showing increased expression of genes related to amino acid transport and catabolic pathways. These results suggest that fungal N metabolism impacts N transfer to the host plant in this interaction and that relative N transfer may be possible to predict through basic biochemical analyses 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Eucalyptus grandis 
650 4 |a Pisolithus 
650 4 |a amino acid metabolism 
650 4 |a ectomycorrhizal fungi 
650 4 |a nutrient transfer 
650 4 |a transcriptomics 
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650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wojtalewicz, Dominika  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anderson, Ian C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Plett, Jonathan M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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