New perspectives on microbiome and nutrient sequestration in soil aggregates during long-term grazing exclusion

© 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 30(2024), 1 vom: 10. Jan., Seite e17027
1. Verfasser: Ju, Wenliang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fang, Linchuan, Shen, Guoting, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Chen, Ji, Zhou, Guiyao, Ma, Dengke, Bing, Haijian, Liu, Lei, Liu, Ji, Jin, Xiaolian, Guo, Liang, Tan, Wenfeng, Blagodatskaya, Evgenia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article carbon sequestration grasslands grazing exclusion microbial communities and functions nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation soil aggregates Soil Nitrogen N762921K75 mehr... Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Grazing exclusion alters grassland soil aggregation, microbiome composition, and biogeochemical processes. However, the long-term effects of grazing exclusion on the microbial communities and nutrient dynamics within soil aggregates remain unclear. We conducted a 36-year exclusion experiment to investigate how grazing exclusion affects the soil microbial community and the associated soil functions within soil aggregates in a semiarid grassland. Long-term (36 years) grazing exclusion induced a shift in microbial communities, especially in the <2 mm aggregates, from high to low diversity compared to the grazing control. The reduced microbial diversity was accompanied by instability of fungal communities, extended distribution of fungal pathogens to >2 mm aggregates, and reduced carbon (C) sequestration potential thus revealing a negative impact of long-term GE. In contrast, 11-26 years of grazing exclusion greatly increased C sequestration and promoted nutrient cycling in soil aggregates and associated microbial functional genes. Moreover, the environmental characteristics of microhabitats (e.g., soil pH) altered the soil microbiome and strongly contributed to C sequestration. Our findings reveal new evidence from soil microbiology for optimizing grazing exclusion duration to maintain multiple belowground ecosystem functions, providing promising suggestions for climate-smart and resource-efficient grasslands 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a carbon sequestration 
650 4 |a grasslands 
650 4 |a grazing exclusion 
650 4 |a microbial communities and functions 
650 4 |a nitrogen and phosphorus accumulation 
650 4 |a soil aggregates 
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650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Fang, Linchuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Guoting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Ji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Guiyao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Dengke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bing, Haijian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Ji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jin, Xiaolian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Liang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tan, Wenfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Blagodatskaya, Evgenia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2024  |g number:1  |g day:10  |g month:01  |g pages:e17027 
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