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231226s2024 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1111/cobi.14216
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n1423.xml
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|a eng
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Bush, Alex
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
1 |
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|a Systematic nature positive markets
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|c 2024
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 29.05.2024
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|a Date Revised 29.05.2024
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2023 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.
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|a Environmental markets are a rapidly emerging tool to mobilize private funding to incentivize landholders to undertake more sustainable land management. How units of biodiversity in these markets are measured and subsequently traded creates key challenges ecologically and economically because it determines whether environmental markets can deliver net gains in biodiversity and efficiently lower the costs of conservation. We developed and tested a metric for such markets based on the well-established principle of irreplaceability from systematic conservation planning. Irreplaceability as a metric avoids the limitations of like-for-like trading and allows one to capture the multidimensional nature of ecosystems (e.g., habitats, species, ecosystem functioning) and simultaneously achieve cost-effective, land-manager-led investments in conservation. Using an integrated ecological modeling approach, we tested whether using irreplaceability as a metric is more ecologically and economically beneficial than the simpler biodiversity offset metrics typically used in net gain and no-net-loss policies. Using irreplaceability ensured no net loss, or even net gain, of biodiversity depending on the targets chosen. Other metrics did not provide the same assurances and, depending on the flexibility with which biodiversity targets can be achieved, and how they overlap with development pressure, were less efficient. Irreplaceability reduced the costs of offsetting to developers and the costs of ecological restoration to society. Integrating economic data and systematic conservation planning approaches would therefore assure land managers they were being fairly rewarded for the opportunity costs of conservation and transparently incentivize the most ecologically and economically efficient investments in nature recovery
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|a Journal Article
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|a biodiversity net gain
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|a ganancia neta de biodiversidad
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a irremplazable
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a irreplaceability
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a mercado de compensación
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a offset market
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a prioritization
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a priorización
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 不可替代性
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 优先排序
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 生物多样性净收益
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a 补偿市场
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Simpson, Katherine Hannah
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Hanley, Nick
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|d 1999
|g 38(2024), 3 vom: 01. Mai, Seite e14216
|w (DE-627)NLM098176803
|x 1523-1739
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
1 |
8 |
|g volume:38
|g year:2024
|g number:3
|g day:01
|g month:05
|g pages:e14216
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| 856 |
4 |
0 |
|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14216
|3 Volltext
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