Leaf shape, planting density, and nitrogen application affect soybean yield by changing direct and diffuse light distribution in the canopy

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 204(2023) vom: 06. Nov., Seite 108071
1. Verfasser: Zhao, Wei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ren, Ting-Hu, Huang, Xin-Yang, Xu, Zheng, Zhou, Yan-Zheng, Yin, Cheng-Long, Zhao, Rui, Liu, Sheng-Bo, Ning, Tang-Yuan, Li, Geng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Canopy light distribution Canopy photosynthetic light use efficiency Canopy photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency Leaf shape Soybean Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a When attempting to maximize the crop yield from field-grown soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) by means of improving the light conditions for photosynthesis in the canopy, it is crucial to find the optimal planting density and nitrogen application rate. The soybean plants that were the subject of our experiment were cultivated in N-dense mutual pairs, and included two cultivars with different leaf shapes; one cultivar sported ovate leaves (O-type) and the other lanceolate leaves (L-type). We analyzed the results quantitatively to determine the amount of spatial variation in light distribution and photosynthetic efficiency across the canopy, and to gauge the effect of the experimental parameters on the yield as well as the photosynthetic light and nitrogen use efficiency of the crop. Results indicate that the different leaf shapes were responsible for significant disparities between the photosynthetic utilization of direct and diffuse light. As the nitrogen fertilizer rate and the planting density increased, the soybean plants responded by adjusting leaf morphology in order to maximize the canopy apparent photosynthetic light use efficiency, which in turn affected the leaf nitrogen distribution in the canopy. Despite the fact that the light interception rate of the canopy of the L-type cultivar was lower than that of the canopy of the O-type cultivar, we found its canopy apparent photosynthetic nitrogen and light use efficiency were higher. It was interesting to note, however, that the nitrogen and light use efficiency contributions associated with exposure to diffuse light were greater for the latter than for the former 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Canopy light distribution 
650 4 |a Canopy photosynthetic light use efficiency 
650 4 |a Canopy photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency 
650 4 |a Leaf shape 
650 4 |a Soybean 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ren, Ting-Hu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Xin-Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Zheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Yan-Zheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yin, Cheng-Long  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Rui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Sheng-Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ning, Tang-Yuan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Geng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:204  |g year:2023  |g day:06  |g month:11  |g pages:108071 
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