Peatland pools are tightly coupled to the contemporary carbon cycle

© 2023 The Authors. Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 30(2024), 1 vom: 18. Jan., Seite e16999
1. Verfasser: Dean, Joshua F (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Billett, Michael F, Turner, T Edward, Garnett, Mark H, Andersen, Roxane, McKenzie, Rebecca M, Dinsmore, Kerry J, Baird, Andy J, Chapman, Pippa J, Holden, Joseph
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article carbon dioxide (CO2) dissolved organic carbon (DOC) methane (CH4) particulate organic carbon (POC) peatlands pools/ponds radiocarbon (14C) stable carbon isotope (δ13C) Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Soil Greenhouse Gases
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520 |a Peatlands are globally important stores of soil carbon (C) formed over millennial timescales but are at risk of destabilization by human and climate disturbance. Pools are ubiquitous features of many peatlands and can contain very high concentrations of C mobilized in dissolved and particulate organic form and as the greenhouses gases carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and methane (CH4 ). The radiocarbon content (14 C) of these aquatic C forms tells us whether pool C is generated by contemporary primary production or from destabilized C released from deep peat layers where it was previously stored for millennia. We present novel 14 C and stable C (δ13 C) isotope data from 97 aquatic samples across six peatland pool locations in the United Kingdom with a focus on dissolved and particulate organic C and dissolved CO2 . Our observations cover two distinct pool types: natural peatland pools and those formed by ditch blocking efforts to rewet peatlands (restoration pools). The pools were dominated by contemporary C, with the majority of C (~50%-75%) in all forms being younger than 300 years old. Both pool types readily transform and decompose organic C in the water column and emit CO2 to the atmosphere, though mixing with the atmosphere and subsequent CO2 emissions was more evident in natural pools. Our results show little evidence of destabilization of deep, old C in natural or restoration pools, despite the presence of substantial millennial-aged C in the surrounding peat. One possible exception is CH4 ebullition (bubbling), with our observations showing that millennial-aged C can be emitted from peatland pools via this pathway. Our results suggest that restoration pools formed by ditch blocking are effective at preventing the release of deep, old C from rewetted peatlands via aquatic export 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a carbon dioxide (CO2) 
650 4 |a dissolved organic carbon (DOC) 
650 4 |a methane (CH4) 
650 4 |a particulate organic carbon (POC) 
650 4 |a peatlands 
650 4 |a pools/ponds 
650 4 |a radiocarbon (14C) 
650 4 |a stable carbon isotope (δ13C) 
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650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Greenhouse Gases  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Billett, Michael F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Turner, T Edward  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garnett, Mark H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Andersen, Roxane  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McKenzie, Rebecca M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dinsmore, Kerry J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baird, Andy J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chapman, Pippa J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Holden, Joseph  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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