Sustainable Biochar Nanosheets Derived from Sweet Sorghum Residues via Superbase Pretreatment

Two-dimensional (2D) sheet-like biochar as promising alternatives to graphene nanosheets has gained significant attention in materials science while being highly restricted by its complicated synthetic steps. In this study, the dimethyl sulfoxide/potassium hydroxide (DMSO/KOH) superbase system was f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 39(2023), 45 vom: 14. Nov., Seite 15942-15949
1. Verfasser: Lu, Wenyu (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cai, Hongzhen, Han, Xiangsheng, Yang, Keyan, Wang, Hui, Wu, Xun, Liu, Li
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't biochar Dimethyl Sulfoxide YOW8V9698H Charcoal 16291-96-6 Cellulose 9004-34-6 potassium hydroxide WZH3C48M4T
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520 |a Two-dimensional (2D) sheet-like biochar as promising alternatives to graphene nanosheets has gained significant attention in materials science while being highly restricted by its complicated synthetic steps. In this study, the dimethyl sulfoxide/potassium hydroxide (DMSO/KOH) superbase system was first used to pretreat sweet sorghum residues (SS) and then carbonized to prepare sheet-like biochar. Ascribing to the strong nucleophilicity of DMSO/KOH, a synergistic effect was achieved by partially removing non-cellulosic components in SS and swelling the amorphous region of cellulose, leaving more layered cellulose behind (∼46.5 wt %), which was favorable for the formation of 2D biochar nanosheets with high graphitization degrees (∼93.1%). This strategy was also suitable for other biomass fibers (e.g., straw, wood powders, and nuclear shells) to obtain sheet-like biochar. The resulting sheet-like biochar could be compounded with cellulose nanofibers to achieve the structural design of composites and solve the molding problem of biochar, which was beneficial for dyeing wastewater treatment. Thus, this work provides insight into a simple strategy for developing 2D ultrathin sheet-like biochar from sustainable biomass wastes 
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650 7 |a Cellulose  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9004-34-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a potassium hydroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a WZH3C48M4T  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cai, Hongzhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Xiangsheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Keyan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Xun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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