Tomato Mi-gene Resistance-Breaking Populations of Meloidogyne Show Variable Reproduction on Susceptible and Resistant Crop Cultivars
© 2023 A. T. Ploeg et al., published by Sciendo.
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 55(2023), 1 vom: 27. Feb., Seite 20230043 |
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| 1. Verfasser: | |
| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , |
| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2023
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Journal of nematology |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne javanica Solanum lycopersicum cotton green bean pepper resistance breaking root-knot nematodes sweetpotato |
| Zusammenfassung: | © 2023 A. T. Ploeg et al., published by Sciendo. Sixteen Meloidogyne isolates from tomato fields in California grown with resistant cultivars were multiplied on resistant tomato in a greenhouse. Of these resistance-breaking isolates, one was identified as M. javanica, and all others as M. incognita. The reproduction of the M. javanica isolate and four M. incognita isolates on six resistant tomato cultivars and on susceptible and resistant cultivars of pepper, sweetpotato, green bean, cotton, and cowpea was evaluated and compared to an avirulent M. incognita population in greenhouse pot trials. On resistant tomato cultivars, there were minor but significant differences between the resistance-breaking Meloidogyne isolates and between the different tomato cultivars. Of the other resistant crop cultivars, pepper was resistant to all isolates and green bean to all M. incognita isolates, while cotton and cowpea allowed reproduction of one of the resistance-breaking M. incognita isolates. The resistant sweetpotato cv. Bonita behaved like resistant tomato, allowing reproduction of all five resistance-breaking isolates but not of the avirulent M. incognita. Our results showed that variability exists among resistance-breaking Meloidogyne isolates, and that isolates overcoming resistance in tomato may also be virulent on resistant sweetpotato |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Revised 08.09.2024 published: Electronic-eCollection Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 0022-300X |
| DOI: | 10.2478/jofnem-2023-0043 |