Polyamines mediate the inhibitory effect of drought stress on nitrogen reallocation and utilization to regulate grain number in wheat

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 3 vom: 02. Feb., Seite 1016-1035
1. Verfasser: Li, Juan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Li, Qi, Guo, Nian, Xian, Qinglin, Lan, Bing, Nangia, Vinay, Mo, Fei, Liu, Yang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Triticum aestivum Drought stress RNA-seq amino acid fertile floret grain yield nitrogen allocation nitrogen use efficiency mehr... spermidine water deficit wheat Polyamines Spermidine U87FK77H25 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a Drought stress poses a serious threat to grain formation in wheat. Nitrogen (N) plays crucial roles in plant organ development; however, the physiological mechanisms by which drought stress affects plant N availability and mediates the formation of grains in spikes of winter wheat are still unclear. In this study, we determined that pre-reproductive drought stress significantly reduced the number of fertile florets and the number of grains formed. Transcriptome analysis demonstrated that this was related to N metabolism, and in particular, the metabolism pathways of arginine (the main precursor for synthesis of polyamine) and proline. Continuous drought stress restricted plant N accumulation and reallocation rates, and plants preferentially allocated more N to spike development. As the activities of amino acid biosynthesis enzymes and catabolic enzymes were inhibited, more free amino acids accumulated in young spikes. The expression of polyamine synthase genes was down-regulated under drought stress, whilst expression of genes encoding catabolic enzymes was enhanced, resulting in reductions in endogenous spermidine and putrescine. Treatment with exogenous spermidine optimized N allocation in young spikes and leaves, which greatly alleviated the drought-induced reduction in the number of grains per spike. Overall, our results show that pre-reproductive drought stress affects wheat grain numbers by regulating N redistribution and polyamine metabolism 
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650 4 |a Triticum aestivum 
650 4 |a Drought stress 
650 4 |a RNA-seq 
650 4 |a amino acid 
650 4 |a fertile floret 
650 4 |a grain yield 
650 4 |a nitrogen allocation 
650 4 |a nitrogen use efficiency 
650 4 |a spermidine 
650 4 |a water deficit 
650 4 |a wheat 
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650 7 |a Spermidine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a U87FK77H25  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Li, Qi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Nian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xian, Qinglin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lan, Bing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nangia, Vinay  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mo, Fei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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