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|a 10.1002/adma.202305925
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|a eng
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| 100 |
1 |
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|a Huang, Hai
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 245 |
1 |
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|a 3D Motion Manipulation for Micro- and Nanomachines
|b Progress and Future Directions
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|c 2024
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|a Text
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|a Date Revised 04.01.2024
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
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|a © 2023 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
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|a In the past decade, micro- and nanomachines (MNMs) have made outstanding achievements in the fields of targeted drug delivery, tumor therapy, microsurgery, biological detection, and environmental monitoring and remediation. Researchers have made significant efforts to accelerate the rapid development of MNMs capable of moving through fluids by means of different energy sources (chemical reactions, ultrasound, light, electricity, magnetism, heat, or their combinations). However, the motion of MNMs is primarily investigated in confined two-dimensional (2D) horizontal setups. Furthermore, three-dimensional (3D) motion control remains challenging, especially for vertical movement and control, significantly limiting its potential applications in cargo transportation, environmental remediation, and biotherapy. Hence, an urgent need is to develop MNMs that can overcome self-gravity and controllably move in 3D spaces. This review delves into the latest progress made in MNMs with 3D motion capabilities under different manipulation approaches, discusses the underlying motion mechanisms, explores potential design concepts inspired by nature for controllable 3D motion in MNMs, and presents the available 3D observation and tracking systems
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|a Journal Article
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|a Review
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|a 3D motion
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a buoyancy
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a force regulation
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| 650 |
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4 |
|a micro-/nanoswimmers
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| 650 |
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|a z-axis motion
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Yang, Shihao
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Ying, Yulong
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Chen, Xiangzhong
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Puigmartí-Luis, Josep
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Zhang, Li
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Pané, Salvador
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
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|g 36(2024), 1 vom: 30. Jan., Seite e2305925
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