Endophytic ancestors of modern leaf miners may have evolved in the Late Carboniferous

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 240(2023), 5 vom: 06. Dez., Seite 2050-2057
1. Verfasser: Knecht, Richard J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Swain, Anshuman, Benner, Jacob S, Emma, Steve L, Pierce, Naomi E, Labandeira, Conrad C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Pennsylvanian endophytic feeding herbivory insect damage leaf mining plant-insect interactions
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245 1 0 |a Endophytic ancestors of modern leaf miners may have evolved in the Late Carboniferous 
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520 |a © 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA. 
520 |a Endophytic feeding behaviors, including stem borings and galling, have been observed in the fossil record from as early as the Devonian and involve the consumption of a variety of plant (and fungal) tissues. Historically, the exploitation of internal stem tissues through galling has been well documented as emerging during the Pennsylvanian (c. 323-299 million years ago (Ma)), replaced during the Permian by galling of foliar tissues. However, leaf mining, a foliar endophytic behavior that today is exhibited exclusively by members of the four hyperdiverse holometabolous insect orders, has been more sparsely documented, with confirmed examples dating back only to the Early Triassic (c. 252-250 Ma). Here, we describe a trace fossil on seed-fern foliage from the Rhode Island Formation of Massachusetts, USA, representing the earliest indication of a general, endophytic type of feeding damage and dating from the Middle Pennsylvanian (c. 312 Ma). Although lacking the full features of Mesozoic leaf mines, this specimen provides evidence of how endophytic mining behavior may have originated. It sheds light on the evolutionary transition to true foliar endophagy, contributes to our understanding of the behaviors of early holometabolous insects, and enhances our knowledge of macroevolutionary patterns of plant-insect interactions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Pennsylvanian 
650 4 |a endophytic feeding 
650 4 |a herbivory 
650 4 |a insect damage 
650 4 |a leaf mining 
650 4 |a plant-insect interactions 
700 1 |a Swain, Anshuman  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Benner, Jacob S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Emma, Steve L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pierce, Naomi E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Labandeira, Conrad C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:240  |g year:2023  |g number:5  |g day:06  |g month:12  |g pages:2050-2057 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.19266  |3 Volltext 
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