Re-evaluating the importance of threatened species in maintaining global phytoregions

© 2023 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 240(2023), 4 vom: 05. Nov., Seite 1673-1686
1. Verfasser: Brown, Matilda J M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Walker, Barnaby E, Budden, Andrew P, Nic Lughadha, Eimear
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Infomap biotic homogenisation extinctions introductions network analysis phytoregions threatened species
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520 |a Anthropogenic introductions are known to be changing the structure of global phytogeographical regions (phytoregions), but previous studies have been limited by incomplete or biased data sets that are likely to underestimate the importance of threatened species. In this work, we analyse a comprehensive data set of all known species and their occurrences (at botanical country resolution) to quantify the impact of potential future extinction scenarios. We used Infomap, a network-based community detection algorithm, to generate phytoregional delineations for six species-distribution scenarios (native, introduced and extinctions of species that are either documented as threatened or likely to be threatened, as well as combinations thereof). We compared the numbers and sizes of phytoregions to characterise the amount and spatial distribution of changes in global phytoregions under each scenario. Extinctions of species that are predicted to be threatened had a greater homogenising effect on phytoregions than introductions, and there was some evidence that introductions may even mitigate the homogenisation caused by extinctions, though this interaction is complex. This research provides the first evidence that the loss of threatened species would have significant ramifications for global phytoregions and demonstrates the need to consider extinction processes in studies of anthropogenic effects on biodiversity patterns 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Infomap 
650 4 |a biotic homogenisation 
650 4 |a extinctions 
650 4 |a introductions 
650 4 |a network analysis 
650 4 |a phytoregions 
650 4 |a threatened species 
700 1 |a Walker, Barnaby E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Budden, Andrew P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nic Lughadha, Eimear  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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