Post-drought compensatory growth in perennial grasslands is determined by legacy effects of the soil and not by plants

© 2023 The Authors New Phytologist © 2023 New Phytologist Foundation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 240(2023), 6 vom: 18. Dez., Seite 2265-2275
1. Verfasser: Schärer, Marie-Louise (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lüscher, Andreas, Kahmen, Ansgar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2023
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article compensatory growth drought grassland nitrogen recovery rewetting Soil
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245 1 0 |a Post-drought compensatory growth in perennial grasslands is determined by legacy effects of the soil and not by plants 
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520 |a Grasslands recovering from drought have repeatedly been shown to outperform non-drought-stressed grasslands in biomass production. The mechanisms that lead to the unexpectedly high biomass production in grasslands recovering from drought are, however, not understood. To disentangle plant-intrinsic and plant-extrinsic (soil) drought legacy effects on grassland recovery from drought, we designed a factorial field experiment where Lolium perenne plants that were exposed to either a 2-month drought or to well-watered control conditions were transplanted into control and drought-stressed soil and rewetted thereafter. Drought and rewetting (DRW) resulted in negative drought legacy effects of formerly drought-stressed plants (DRWp ) compared with control plants (Ctrp ) when decoupled from soil-mediated DRW effects, with DRWp showing less aboveground productivity (-13%), restricted N nutrition, and higher δ13 C compared with Ctrp . However, plants grown on formerly drought-stressed soil (DRWs ) showed enhanced aboveground productivity (+82%), improved N nutrition, and higher δ13 C values relative to plants grown on control soil (Ctrs ), irrespective of the plants' pretreatment. Our study shows that the higher post-drought productivity of perennial grasslands recovering from drought relative to non-drought-stressed controls is induced by soil-mediated DRW legacy effects which improve plant N nutrition and photosynthetic capacity and that these effects countervail negative plant-intrinsic drought legacy effects 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a compensatory growth 
650 4 |a drought 
650 4 |a grassland 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a recovery 
650 4 |a rewetting 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lüscher, Andreas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kahmen, Ansgar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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