Global Genetic Diversity of Tobacco Ringspot Virus Including Newly Reported Isolates from Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in Oklahoma

Cotton is one of the most salient cash crops globally and in the United States. Lately, several virus-like diseases have been reported from cotton in the United States such as the tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV) in Oklahoma. TRSV has been reported from various hosts worldwide with minimal phylogenetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 108(2024), 3 vom: 29. März, Seite 635-646
1. Verfasser: Ferguson, Connor (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ali, Akhtar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Nepovirus TRSV cotton detection diversity evolution reassortment
Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Cotton is one of the most salient cash crops globally and in the United States. Lately, several virus-like diseases have been reported from cotton in the United States such as the tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV) in Oklahoma. TRSV has been reported from various hosts worldwide with minimal phylogenetic examination. In this study, complete genome sequences of four TRSV isolates from cotton were isolated, and the genetic diversity was investigated along with additional available TRSV isolates retrieved from GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete RNA1 and RNA2 sequences distributed all TRSV isolates into three major phylogenetic clades exhibiting a differential clade composition depending on the segment. The TRSV cotton isolates exhibited differential grouping between the RNA1 and RNA2 analyses. Additionally, monophyletic subclades of isolates appeared to be conserved between both segments. Thirty-five recombination events in RNA1 and 23 in RNA2 were identified with implications in the variation of the phylogenetic analyses. Furthermore, multiple hypotheses of TRSV evolution were generated based on the phylogenetic analyses, but to test them, more complete genomes of TRSV will be needed. This study provides the first complete genome analysis of TRSV isolates infecting cotton in the United States and a detailed analysis of global TRSV isolates
Beschreibung:Date Completed 01.04.2024
Date Revised 01.04.2024
published: Print-Electronic
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:0191-2917
DOI:10.1094/PDIS-07-23-1251-RE