Bioactivity and Resistance Risk of Fluxapyroxad, a Novel SDHI Fungicide, in Didymella bryoniae

Gummy stem blight, caused by Didymella bryoniae, is an important disease in watermelon in China. Fluxapyroxad, a new succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide, shows strong inhibition of the mycelia growth of D. bryoniae. However, its resistance risk in D. bryoniae is unclear. In this research, th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 108(2024), 3 vom: 29. März, Seite 658-665
1. Verfasser: Mao, Xuewei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wu, Zhiwen, Zhao, Feifei, Yang, Xin, Zhou, Mingguo, Hou, Yiping
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Didymella bryoniae fitness fluxapyroxad resistance risk sensitivity distribution Fungicides, Industrial 7U8P4NAR2S Amides
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520 |a Gummy stem blight, caused by Didymella bryoniae, is an important disease in watermelon in China. Fluxapyroxad, a new succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide, shows strong inhibition of the mycelia growth of D. bryoniae. However, its resistance risk in D. bryoniae is unclear. In this research, the sensitivities of 60 D. bryoniae strains to fluxapyroxad were investigated. The average EC50 value and MIC values of 60 D. bryoniae strains against fluxapyroxad were 0.022 ± 0.003 μg/ml and ≤0.1 μg/ml for mycelial growth, respectively. Eight fluxapyroxad-resistant mutants with medium resistance levels were acquired from three wild-type parental strains. The mycelial growth and dry weight of mycelia of most mutants were significantly lower than those of their parental strains. However, four resistant mutants showed a similar phenotype in pathogenicity compared with their parental strains. The above results demonstrated that there was a medium resistance risk for fluxapyroxad in D. bryoniae. The cross-resistance assay showed that there was positive cross-resistance between fluxapyroxad and pydiflumetofen, thifluzamide, and boscalid, but there was no cross-resistance between fluxapyroxad and tebuconazole and mepronil. These results will contribute to evaluating the resistance risk of fluxapyroxad for managing diseases caused by D. bryoniae and further increase our understanding about the mode of action of fluxapyroxad 
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650 4 |a Didymella bryoniae 
650 4 |a fitness 
650 4 |a fluxapyroxad 
650 4 |a resistance risk 
650 4 |a sensitivity distribution 
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650 7 |a fluxapyroxad  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Wu, Zhiwen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Feifei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Xin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Mingguo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hou, Yiping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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