Tetracosanoic acids produced by 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 17 are required for synthesizing seed coat suberin in Arabidopsis

© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 75(2024), 6 vom: 14. März, Seite 1767-1780
1. Verfasser: Kim, Ryeo Jin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Han, Sol, Kim, Hyeon Jun, Hur, Ji Hyun, Suh, Mi Chung
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase Arabidopsis seed coats suberin tetracosanoic acids very long-chain fatty acids 8072-95-5 Arabidopsis Proteins Fatty Acids mehr... Membrane Lipids Dicarboxylic Acids Lipids
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520 |a Very long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) are precursors for the synthesis of membrane lipids, cuticular waxes, suberins, and storage oils in plants. 3-Ketoacyl CoA synthase (KCS) catalyzes the condensation of C2 units from malonyl-CoA to acyl-CoA, the first rate-limiting step in VLCFA synthesis. In this study, we revealed that Arabidopsis KCS17 catalyzes the elongation of C22-C24 VLCFAs required for synthesizing seed coat suberin. Histochemical analysis of Arabidopsis plants expressing GUS (β-glucuronidase) under the control of the KCS17 promoter revealed predominant GUS expression in seed coats, petals, stigma, and developing pollen. The expression of KCS17:eYFP (enhanced yellow fluorescent protein) driven by the KCS17 promoter was observed in the outer integument1 of Arabidopsis seed coats. The KCS17:eYFP signal was detected in the endoplasmic reticulum of tobacco epidermal cells. The levels of C22 VLCFAs and their derivatives, primary alcohols, α,ω-alkane diols, ω-hydroxy fatty acids, and α,ω-dicarboxylic acids increased by ~2-fold, but those of C24 VLCFAs, ω-hydroxy fatty acids, and α,ω-dicarboxylic acids were reduced by half in kcs17-1 and kcs17-2 seed coats relative to the wild type (WT). The seed coat of kcs17 displayed decreased autofluorescence under UV and increased permeability to tetrazolium salt compared with the WT. Seed germination and seedling establishment of kcs17 were more delayed by salt and osmotic stress treatments than the WT. KCS17 formed homo- and hetero-interactions with KCR1, PAS2, and ECR, but not with PAS1. Therefore, KCS17-mediated VLCFA synthesis is required for suberin layer formation in Arabidopsis seed coats 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis 
650 4 |a seed coats 
650 4 |a suberin 
650 4 |a tetracosanoic acids 
650 4 |a very long-chain fatty acids 
650 7 |a suberin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8072-95-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membrane Lipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dicarboxylic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipids  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Han, Sol  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Hyeon Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hur, Ji Hyun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Suh, Mi Chung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:75  |g year:2024  |g number:6  |g day:14  |g month:03  |g pages:1767-1780 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erad381  |3 Volltext 
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